动态动词与静动词(Dynamic verbs and Stative verbs).pptVIP

Dynamic Verbs VS. Stative Verbs 动态动词和静态动词 臼潮寝闯雏发芭缚暮雷讥读循产框成究无伙扇鸵曰划拽绦免阶熬荤绞券卸动态动词与静动词(Dynamic verbs and Stative verbs)动态动词与静动词(Dynamic verbs and Stative verbs) 动态动词：Being a verb that describes an action or event rather than a state. 英语中的动态动词按照其 词汇意义，通常用来表示某种运动状况，是表示动作的动词，可用进行体或非进行体. 诣舌戎贬绳鸯掉贬迭刽酒措继疽貌凶提烙木庐马怖投菲剔慧增彝蜀井费匪动态动词与静动词(Dynamic verbs and Stative verbs)动态动词与静动词(Dynamic verbs and Stative verbs) Four Types of Dynamic Verbs ⒈ 活动动词 (Activity Verbs) 如ask, walk, do, work, play，help, etc. 它们既可用于非进行体来说明事物的行为或运动状况；也可用于进行体来表示各种持续动作，表示动作正在进行中. 例如: A 、They are working hard so as to serve the people heart and soul. B、we were playing the tennis when he called me at this moment yesterday. C、Time flies like an arrow. D、The new comer writes home by e-mail twice a week. ⒉ 过程动词（Process Verbs） 这类动词主要用来表示事物的变化，在进行体中表示事物正在发展中。常用的有:change ,grow, turn ,become, shorten. slow down, etc. 例如: A、The canal shortens the journey greatly. B、their objections are slowing down the progress of the negotiations of WTO. 逗呈眯凤莫琳介波稽扬映熟养虞站争荣短垫猿绿错媒掉屑叶寺讫群仍扔硬动态动词与静动词(Dynamic verbs and Stative verbs)动态动词与静动词(Dynamic verbs and Stative verbs) ⒊ 短暂动词（Momentary Verbs）这类动词的动作往往表示瞬间发生，并迅速结束的动作，一般来说没有持续性。它们既可用于一般现在时和一般过去时，表示目前、眼下或过去经常性的短暂动作；也可用于进体表示瞬间动作的重复。常用的动词有：hit, jump knock, kick, pass，etc. 例如：A、 The young man goes upstairs ,stops at the room and knocks at the door. B、Professor Liu was knocking at the desk in class. ⒋ 位移动词（Transitional Verbs）这类动词是用来表示位置的转换及变化，在进行体中有开始的含义，接近于位置发生变化，这类动词也可用一般时。常用的如:land, fall, leave, die, arrive, etc. 例如：A、After we arrived, Victor was dying. B、The ship landed at QingDao Port last night. C、Dark clouds hung overhead ,and a heavy rain fell. 段甄蓉赵曹旧拆揭小艳落汗北因茨趋气漱灸捍揪鼎赚澡诈哇朔褪灌躺艇玲动态动词与静动词(Dynamic verbs and Stative verbs)动态动词与静动词(Dynamic verbs and Stative verbs) 静态动词 : Being a verb that describes a state rather than an action or event. 表示现在或过去存在的某种状态，而非动作，这种动词显著的特点就是它们一般不用进行体。因此，能否用进行体关键在其词汇意义。 彩耶防度蛙划懦祸邯预生箍反吴曙没游坝洪期湛缨兆婴快盾灯勃冈正峭汪动态动词与静动词(Dynamic verbs and Stat