环境工程专业自来水厂认识实习报告参考.docVIP

环境工程专业自来水厂认识实习报告参考 目前城市净水厂污泥处理处置发展概况如下：在过去的城市净水厂建设中，污泥处理一直被忽视的一个环节，人们更多的关注于工业生产的排污治理，二十世纪七十年代以前，各国建设的净水厂排泥水处理设施，多是沿用污水处理厂的污水和污泥处理方法进行设计和应用，主要采用污泥塘与干化场处理和污泥。随着城市化进程的发展，六十年代开始，研究人员工着手认真研究净水厂排泥水处理和污泥处置工作，调查了净水厂的排泥与净水厂净水工艺间的关系，探讨了净水厂排泥与污水厂排泥的异同，七十年代，美国联邦政府颁布布《水污染控制法》，要求各州制定标准，水厂污泥必须经处理再行排放；并且拟定了一个污泥处理发展草案。 其发展目标是：到七十年代末，应用可实行技术合理进行污泥处理，并要求各类水厂排除污水的值及总悬浮物达标。到八十年代初，必须考虑污泥处理工艺的经济性，要求对污泥处理后的析出液或滤液回用；到八十年代中期，在全国范围内消除污泥排放造成环境污染。日本于1975年也颁布布了《水质污浊防止法》，规定没有沉淀池和滤池的净水厂，其排出水必须经处理至符合水质排放标准。近年来，美、俄、日、英、法等发达国家的各大、中城市新建的净水厂中均设置了较为完善、自动化程度高的污水和污泥的处理设施。离心脱水、加压脱水等机械脱水方法应用普遍。欧洲有些净水厂，由于原水中的悬浮物含量低，浊度小，水厂排水中泥含量少，往往将排泥直接排入市政污水管理，输送到就近的污水厂统一进行污泥处理，据有关资料，欧洲许多国家净水厂经过浓缩和脱水处理的污泥量，占全部净水厂污泥量的70%。污泥脱采用的具体技术，因各国的自然条件和习惯，有明显差异。然而近年来的总体趋势是，干化声和干化塘的使用减少，离心与压滤脱水逐渐占统治地位。 daily morning exercises or class-break setting-up exercise and discipline inspection and appraisal of public signs;2, daily cleaning and inspection;3, the daily student school appearance, dress, wearing school card check;4, the daily duty guide to the leadership class discipline three rounds.Weekly moral education work:L, the flag raising ceremony and the national flag speech under the flag raising ceremony held on Monday;2, every week a class meeting, the meeting;3, every week two exercises, cleaning and hygiene, behavior norms, attendance situation published cloth appraisal, and the issue of the code of conduct;;4, weekly work week.Monthly moral education work:1, at least once a month, the theme of education activities, to patriotism education, behavior norms of education as the focus, combined with major retreat day.2, the monthly class quantization assessment and class teacher assessment, selection of behavior for the standard model class.Moral education in each term:1, at the end of each semester to form three good student, outstanding student cadres, civilized student.2, at least once a semester, parents will be.,Student etiquette conventionA, the school leavers1, dress neatly to wear school card, step posture correct, full of spiri