as ,which的比较.pptVIP

定语从句 As / which 引导的定语从句 As 与 the same 连用, 引起定语从句  the same … as 表示同一类人或物； the same … that 指同一个人或物 This is such an easy question as I can answer. This is such an easy question that I can answer it. As is known to all, he is the best student in our class. （引导非限制性定语从句的as在从句中做主语，其代指整个主句。） which的用法：①关系代词，在从句中做主语或宾语，代指人或物。 ②其引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。 as 在从句中作主语时，后面常接行为动词的被动语态，如 be known， be said， be reported 等 ★如从句中行为动词是主动语态，一般要用which作主语。 * 定语 (whose + n.) 人 / 物 whose 宾语 人 whom 主语、宾语 人 who 主语、宾语, 表语 物 which 主语、宾语、表语 人 / 物 that 关系 代词 关系词在从句中作用 先行词所指 关系词 The use of the relative pronoun (关系代词) 口诀:定语从句三步： 第一找出先行词 第二看先行词在定语从句中的 语法功能（做主语、宾语或状 语） 第三选择合适的关系词 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句： 限制性定语从句与先行词之间不用逗号隔开； 非限制性定语从句与先行词之间一般用逗号隔开。 The old man has two sons, both of whom are doctors. 2. The old man has two sons who are doctors. 1.This is the place where I lived ten years ago . 2. She is going to spend the winter holiday in Macao, which returned to China in 1999. 3. He is a man who I can ask for help. 4. His father , who works in Beijing, came back yesterday 限制性定语从句和先行词关系密切，如果去掉从句，剩余部分意义不完整；非限制性定语从句只是先行词的附加说明，如果去掉从句，意义仍然完整。 关系代词：which / who / whom / whose /as 关系副词：when / where (非限制性定语从句中不用关系词that/why； 非限制性定语从句中关系词不能省略) 非限制性定语从句中通常使用下列关系代词和副词 Fill in the blanks with proper relative words. 1.The famous basketball star, _____is an American， came to China yesterday. 2.In those days , he used to go to visit Mr. Black, with _____she had a wonderful time. 3.I bought a car yesterday, _____ cost me a lot. who whom which 4.He will come to see me next July, ___ he won’t be so busy. 5.The school ,_______I once studied,was built thirty years ago. when where as用于非限制性定语从句中 在非限制性定语从句中，as可指代整个主句，其引导的定语从句可以位于句首，句中或句末，通常用逗号与主句隔开。 He is a teacher, as can be seen from his manner（举止行为）. (as在从句中做主语) As we know, smoking is harmful to one’s health. (as在从句中做宾语) Money, as someone once