心理学 焦虑症 ppt.pdfVIP

B E H Chapter 5 A V I Stress, O Psychological R Factors, and D Health I S O R Sheila K. Grant, Ph.D. D Professor E R S B Stress, Psychological Factors, E H and Health A V I Health psychologist - A psychologist who studies O the role of psychological factors in physical illness. R Stress - A demand made on an organism to adapt or D adjust. I Stressor - A source of stress. S O R D E R S B E Adjustment disorders H A Adjustment disorder - A maladaptive reaction to an V identified stressor, characterized by impaired I functioning or emotional distress that exceeds what O would normally be expected. R According to the DSM, the maladaptive reaction is D characterized by significant impairment in social, I occupational, or academic functioning or by states of S emotional distress that exceed those normally induced O by the stressor. R D Prevalence estimates of the rates of the disorder in E the population vary widely. R S 1 B Subtypes of Adjustment disorders E H A V I O R D I S O R D E R S B E Stress and illness H A Psychological sources of stress not only diminish our V capacity for adjustment, but also may adversely affect I our health. O R Stress is associated with an increased risk of various types of physical illness, ranging from digestive D disorders to heart disease. I S The field of psychoneuroimmunology