托福阅读材料：人从27岁起智力就开始衰退.pdfVIP

智 课 网 托 福 备 考 资 料 托福阅读材料：人从27岁起智力就开始衰退 托福阅读的关键是在于多看多练，为了帮助广大考生更好的复习， 小编为大家整理提供托福阅读材料:人从27岁起智力就开始衰退.以供各 位考生复习参考，生活中有很多事情需要大家细心观察和发现，阅读文 章不仅可以锻炼能力还能了解各方面的知识。在托福阅读练习中大家要 多找些托福文章练习，小编也会经常找些文章让大家参考的，下面开始 今天的托福阅读吧。 Researchers have found that peoples mental abilities peak at 22 before beginning to deteriorate just five years later. 研究人员发现，人的智力在22岁时达到顶峰，而仅在五年之后就会 开始衰退。 Professor Timothy Salthouse said the results suggested that therapies designed to prevent or reverse age-related conditions may need to start earlier, long before people become pensioners. 蒂莫西•索尔特豪斯教授称，研究结果表明，旨在预防或扭转与年 龄有关的症状的治疗应尽早开始，而非等到退休。 Almost half of over 50s unaware of leading cause of blindness Results converge on a conclusion that some aspects of age-related cognitive decline begin in healthy, educated adults when they are in their 20s and 30s, he said. 在50岁以上的人中，有近一半的人 “不清楚导致智力衰退的主要原 因”。蒂莫西称，研究发现，对于身体健康 ，受过教育的成年人来说 ， 与年龄有关的一些认知衰退症状在二三十岁时就开始了。 The study of 2,000 men and women lasted over seven years. The respondents, aged between 18-60, were asked to solve visual puzzles, recall words and story details and spot patterns in letters and symbols. 该研究持续七年之久 ，共对两千名18岁至60岁之间的男性和女性进 行了调查。研究人员要求调查对象做图形猜谜 ，复述单词和故事细节 ， 以及指认字母和符号类型等各项测试 Similar tests are often used to diagnose mental disabilities and declines, including dementia. 类似的测试常被用于诊断智力残疾和包括痴呆症在内的智力衰退等 。 The research by the University of Virginia found that in nine out of 12 tests the average age at which the top performance was achieved was 22. 弗吉尼亚大学开展的这项研究发现，在总共12项测试中，其中有9 项获得最高分的调查对象平均年龄是22岁。 The first age at which performance was significantly lower than the peak scores was 27 – for three tests of reasoning, speed of thought and spatial visualisation. Memory was shown to decline from the average age of 37. In the other tests, poorer results were shown by the age of 42. 从逻辑推理、反应速度和空间想象力三项测试的结果来看，调查对 象的得分首次明显低于之前的最高水平是在27