氮肥形态对小麦不同生育期土壤酶活性的影响_罗来超.pdfVIP

31 6 Vol.31No.6 2013 11 Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas Nov.2013 　 1 1 1 1 ＊ 1 2 1 罗来超, 吕静霞,魏　鑫, 苗艳芳 ,李　娜,李生秀, 都开彬 (1., 471000;2., 712100) 　　　:采用田间试验与室内分析相结 的方法, 研究了氮肥形态对小麦不同生育期土壤酶活性的影响。结 果表明:脲酶、蛋白酶活性随小麦生育时期推进呈现出两 个峰值, 蔗糖酶先降后升再降, 呈倒`S 型曲线, 脱氢酶在 越冬、成熟期高, 其它生育期低, 曲线似`U 型, 过氧化氢酶活性在返青后呈急剧上升, 拔节后缓降。0 ～20 cm 酶活 性普遍高于20～40 cm;施肥可以提高土壤酶活性, 可使脲酶活性提高60.3%, 蛋白酶活性平均提高36.0%, 蔗糖酶 活性平均提高36.7%, 脱氢酶活性平均提高 100%, 过氧化氢酶平均提高33.8%;土壤酶活性变异系数的平均值大 小顺序是:脲酶脱氢酶蛋白酶蔗糖酶过氧化氢酶;氮肥形态对小麦不同生育期5 种土壤酶的影响各异, 没 有 一定的规律性。 :氮肥形态;冬小麦;土壤酶活性;旱地 :S143.1　　:A　　:1000-7601(2013)06-0099-04 Effects of nitrogen fertilizer forms on soil enzyme activities at different growth stages of wheat 1 1 1 ＊ 1 LUO Lai-chao , LV Ji g-xia , MIAO Ya -fa g , LI Na , 2 1 1 LI She g-xiu , WEI Xi , DU Kai-bi (1.Agriculture School, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, He nan 471003, China; 2.College of Resource and Environment, Northwest A F University, Yangling, Shaan i 712100, China) 　　Abstract:A field experime t was carried out to study the effects of itroge (N)fertilizer forms o soil e zyme ac- tivities at differe t growth stages of wheat.The results showed, duri g the whole growi g seaso of wheat, the activities of urease a d protease prese ted a two-peak curve, while the activities of i vertase, dehydroge ase a d catalase demo - strated a i verted S-curve (i.e., decreasi g-risi g-decreasi