给水管网优化设计的多目标遗传算法.pdfVIP

节水灌溉·2008 年第6 期 43 :1007-4929(2008)06-0043-04 1 2 朱发昇 ,季春雷 (1., 210098;2., 300204) 　　　:为兼顾给水管网优化设计中的经济性和可靠性问题, 以管网年费用和管网 统可靠性为目标函数建立 给水管网优化设计的多目标遗传算法数学模型;并将 统可靠性定义为“节点富余水头加权平均值”和“管网恢复力”, 进而对多目标遗传算法模型求解过程进行分析。 最后以一个典型的工程案例加以验证, 结果表明, 多目标遗传算法 所得到的目标函数值和管网水力性能明显优于传统设计方法, 充分说明了多目标遗传算法用于管网优化设计的实用 性和有效性。 　　:给水管网;优化设计;多目标遗传算法;管网 统可靠性;管网恢复力 　　:TU991.33　　:A Multi-objectiveGenetic AlgorithmsApplied toOptimization Design ofWater Distribution Networks 1 2 Z U Fa-sheng , JI Chun-Lei (1.State Laboratory of Hydrology-water Resources a d Hydraulic E gi eer, H ohai U iversity, Na ji g 210098, Chi a; 2.Tia ji Mu icipal Water Co serva cy Survey a d Desig I stitute, Tia ji 300204, Chi a) Abstract:To co sider the eco omy a d reliability at the same time i the water dist ributio etw orks(WDS)desig , the multi-objec- tive ge etic algorithm(MOGA), i which a ual cost a d reliability of WDS are take as the objective fu ctio s, for w ater distribu- tio etw ork desig w as set up.A d the reliability of WDS is defi ed as weighted average value of odal extra pressure a d pipe et- w ork resilie ce.Furthermore, the solutio of MOGA is a alyzed.Fi ally, a typical exam ple is used to verify the MOGA a d the re- sults show that the object value a d the hydraulic performa ce obtai ed by MOGA are obviously better tha those by t raditio al method, which fully proves the validity a d practicality of the applicatio of the MOGA i the optimizatio desig of w ater distribu- tio etw ork. Key words:w ater distributio etw orks;optimizatio desig ;multi-objective ge etic algorithms;reliability of water distributio et- w orks;pipe etw ork resilie ce 0