论霍尔“单多时制”与口译记忆.pdfVIP

Modern Anthropology 现代人类学, 2016, 4(2), 14-21 Published Online April 2016 in Hans. /journal/ma /10.12677/ma.2016.42003 On Hall’s M-Time, P-Time and Oral Interpretation Memory Lingqian Zhang College of Science Technology of Ningbo University, Ningbo Zhejiang th nd th Received: Mar. 20 , 2016; accepted: Apr. 2 , 2016; published: Apr. 11 , 2016 Copyright © 2016 by author and Hans Publishers Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). /licenses/by/4.0/ Abstract In language processing, cognitive actions of memory are of utmost importance. Nevertheless, these actions are quite different because of the difference between the ethnic groups, nationalities and their living regions. Through a long-term investigation into the anthropology, ethnic groups and the distribution of people, Hall found out the two characterized types of groups: the Monoch- ronic Group and the Polychronic Group. Based on Hall’s M/P Theory, we found that people may focus on different points or use different ways in interpretation due to the difference between the ways they are memorizing. Therefore, the way to control their rivals and their advantages are also different. Hence, the verdict of the study is that: the best way for complementing each other’s ad- vantages is to understand the action and thinking characteristics of our rivals. That is, to avoid blind actions, we have to know ourselves as well as the rivals. Keywords Hall, Monochronic Time (M-Time), Polychronic Time (P-Time), Oral Interpretation, Memory 论霍尔“单/多时制”与口译记忆 张令千 宁波大学科学技术学院，浙江 宁波 收稿日期：2016年3月20 日；录用日期：2016年4月2 日；发布日期：2016年4月11 日 文章引用