横版笔记人教版 八年级下.doc

2014八年级下册英语单词 Unit 1 Whats the matter? 1 matter n.问题，事情 What’s the matter (with you)? =What’s wrong (with you)? =What’s the trouble (with you)? =What happened to you? =What’s your trouble? =What’s up? I don’t know what’s the matter with you. n. 问题；事情；麻烦的事 v. It doesn’t matter.没关系，不客气 It doesn’t matter that…. 那…不重要 2 Whats the matter ? 怎么了? 出什么事了? 3 sore adj.疼痛的，酸痛的(因发炎而导致的疼痛) I have a sore throat=My throat is sore. 4 have a cold 感冒 I have a bad cold. I have a toothache. She has a stomachache./headache She has a sore back. She has a very sore throat. 5 stomachache n.胃痛，腹痛 6 have a stomachache 胃痛 7 foot n.足，脚 --feet 8 neck n.颈，脖子I have a sore neck. 9 stomach n.胃，腹部 10 throat n.咽喉，喉咙 11 fever n.发烧 I have a (high) fever. Have you taken your temperature? 12lie?v.躺，平躺 1.v. 躺/平放，放置/位于lie—lay—lain—lying lie them down lie in bed=stay in bed 2.v.说谎：lie—lied--lied--lying lie to sb eg: Don’t lie to me. 3.n.谎言 tell lies lay: 下蛋--laid—laid—laying 13 lie down 躺下 14 rest?vn.放松，休息=break take breaks(take a break)=have a rest I have a good lunch break 15 cough v.咳嗽have a cough 16 X-ray n. X射线，X光 get an X-ray 16 toothache n.牙痛 18 take ones temperature 量体温 take the medicine.(pills) 19 headache n.头痛 20 have a fever 发烧 21 break n.间歇；休息 22 take breaks(take a break) 休息have a rest Eg: She needs to take breaks. 23 hurt v.（使）疼痛，受伤 /pain/sore/ache I hurt my leg.=I got my leg hurt. hurt—hurt--hurt I hurt myself on the playground in PE class. I have a pain in my leg. I have a toothache. I have a sore throat/back. 24 passengers n.乘客，旅客 25 off adv.prep. 离开（某处）；不工作；从……去掉 I want to have three days off (to do) . =I want to have three days’ leave. =I want to ask for 3 days’ leave. 26 get off 下车 get on get out of get into 27 to ones surprise 使……惊讶的，出乎……意料 28 onto prep.向；朝 29 trouble n./v. 问题，苦恼 Don’t trouble trouble before trouble troubles you. get into trouble have trouble/problems/difficulty/difficulties in doing 30 hit v.（用手或器具）击，打 beat Hit sb in 脸、肚子等