NIIT 安习提纲+答案.docVIP

一、 基础： 1.安卓核心组件有哪些？ Activities、Services、Content providers、Broadcast receives 2.安卓 key features 有哪些？ Integrated browser、SQLite、Media support、Wireless services、DVM、Application framework、Rich development environment 3.安卓用什么数据库？ SQLite Database 4.几个流行的移动平台各自的 IDE 是什么？ 1.Symbian(Qt Creator) 2.Android(Eclipse\Android Studio) 3.BlackBerry(The BlackBerry Java Development Environment (JDE) ) 4.IOS(Xode) 5.Windows(Visual Studio) 5.R.java 是什么文件？干什么用的？在什么地方？ R.java is an index database file,store the ID of all the resource in app. R.java located in /gen directory. 6.安卓平台架构分为几层？各是什么？ Android platform has a four-layered architecture: Linux kernel、Libraries and Android runtime、Application framework、Applications 7.创建一个 UI 并运行之，有哪几个步骤？ Create a new Android project; b. Design the UI ,you can use the controls in toolbox or coding in the layout.xml file; c. Associate the UI with the activity; d. Register the activity. 8.Intent 有几个组件？各是干什么用的？哪些组件是必须存在的，哪些是可选的，在Manifest 中 intent filter 是如何声明的？ Component name: Specify the name of the component that should handle the intent. Action: Specify the action that needs to be performed Data: Specifies the data to operate on . Category: Specifies the behaviour of the target application component. Extras: Contains extras information in the form of key-value pairs that must delivered to the components that handle the intent. Flags: Includes flags that control various aspects related to activating a new component. 必须存在：Action 可选：Data、Category In the Manifest file ,intent filter was defined as following: Intent filter was declared in the form of tagintent-filter /intent-filter and the tag was contained in the tag application /application. 9.Activity的生命周期有哪些状态？状态转换时调用的方法各是什么？ Running、Paused、Stopped 10.同一个应用之间Activity互相调用要用什么Intent（隐式、显式？还是什么？）？ Use Explicit Intent. 1）Explicit Intent(指定接收者): Explicit Intent specify the name of the target component in order to activate that component .Such intents are used to s