常用生态学词汇.docVIP

常用生态学词汇，英汉对照，学习生态学常用英语得好材料！ absolute reproductive value绝对生殖值?abundance 多度?abyssal zone 深海带?acclimation 驯化 其他见全文 常用生态学词汇Some special words in ecology(A)? absolute reproductive value绝对生殖值abundance 多度abyssal zone 深海带acclimation 驯化accumulation horizon 淀积层aestivation 夏眠age structure 年龄结构age-specific life table 特定年龄生命表agroecosystem 农业生态系统alleles 等位基因allelochemic 异种信息素/种间外激素?Allens rule 阿伦法则?allogenic succession 异发演替?allopatric speciation 异域性物种?altruism 利他行为?asexual reproduction 无性生殖?association group 群丛组?association table 群丛表?association unit theory 群丛单位理论?association 群丛?associations 群丛?Autecology 个体生态学?autogenic succession 自发演替?autotrophs 自养生物??Some special words in ecology(B)? balancing selection hypothesize 平衡说basal area 底面积Bergmans rule 贝格曼规律bethal zone 半深海带biocoenosis 生物群落bioconcentration 生物浓缩biological enrichment 生物富集biomagnification 生物放大biomass 生物量biome 生物带bionomic strategy 生态对策biosphere生物圈bottle neck 瓶颈Some special words in ecology(C)? cannibalism 同种相食carnivores 食肉动物carring capacity 负荷量catastrophic 灾难性因素chamaephytes(Ch) 地上芽植物character displacement 特征替代cheliophytes 阴性植物climate climax 气候顶级climate school 气候学派climax community 顶级群落climax 顶级群落cline 渐变群closed community 封闭群落?clumped 集群分布?coadapted system 协同适应系统?coarse grained 粗粒性分布?co-dynamics 相互动态?co-evolution 协同进化?cohort 同生群?cold desert 冷荒漠?colonization 定居, 建群?coloration 色泽?communities in littoral zone 沿岸生物群落?communities in the limnetic zone 湖沼带生物群落?communities in the profundal zone 深水带生物群落?Community ecology 群落生态学?community matrix 群落矩阵?community organization 群落组织?community 群落?companion species 伴生种?compen-satory predation 补偿性捕食?competition coefficient 竞争系数?competition hypothesis 竞争假说?competitive exclusion 竞争排除?competive lottery 抽彩式竞争?conservation 保守主义者?conspicuousness 显著度?constancy 恒有度?contest competition 干扰竞争?contest type of competition 争夺型竞争?continental rise 大陆隆?continental shelf 大陆架?continental slope 大陆坡?convergent adaptation 趋同适应