毕业设计（论文）-混砂车输砂器的设计本科学位论文.docVIP

混砂车输砂器的设计  郑 重 声 明 本人呈交的学位论文，是在导师的指导下，独立进行研究工作所取得的成果，所有数据、图片资料真实可靠。尽我所知，除文中已经注明引用的内容外，本学位论文的研究成果不包含他人享有著作权的内容。对本论文所涉及的研究工作做出贡献的其他个人和集体，均已在文中以明确的方式标明。本学位论文的知识产权归属于培养单位。 本人签名： 日期： 摘 要 螺旋输砂器是混砂车的核心部件之一，螺旋输砂器输砂性能的好坏，决定着混砂车的工作效率，混砂车的工作效率直接影响到整个压裂固井作业的效率。螺旋输砂器的工作原理是利用其物理性能将砂输送到混砂罐车内。本课题是根据给定的性能参数，确定螺旋直径和螺旋轴径，再进行螺旋输砂器结构参数的设计计算。进一步设计螺旋输砂器的螺旋轴、螺旋叶片、连接法兰、前后端的结构、以及筒体和支架，校核螺旋轴、上端轴和下端轴，选择轴承和验证轴承的使用寿命。对法兰轴连接和轴承密封与润滑进行优化，达到在恶劣环境下的使用条件，提高工作效率，延长使用寿命。再对螺旋叶片下料方法的确定，计算画出螺旋叶片的下料图。利用CAXA软件完成螺旋输砂器的总装配图，螺旋输砂器装备图，筒体、螺杆、料斗及支架的零部件图。 关键词：混砂车；螺旋输砂器；结构设计；设计计算 ABSTRACT Sand conveyor is one of the most important constituents of the sand blender, whose capacity to send sands can evaluate the efficiency of sand?conveyor. The efficiency can influent the fracturing operation directly. The operating principle of sand?conveyor is that sands can be sent to mixed sand tank car with its physical properties.According to the performance needed parameters, The purpose of this thesis is that how to confirm the spiral diamete and diameter of axle, and then conduct the design and calculation of the structural parameters of sand?conveyor, with the help of the needed parameters. The next step is to design screw shaft,screw blade, structure, connecting flange, holder, screw axis,front and back side structure, selecting the working life of bearing. Tester can optimize flanged shaft and the sealing and lubrication of bearing, in order to sand conveyor can be used in harsh environments and improve its efficiency and working life. And the next, the method to ensure screw blade and the cutting diagram of screw blade can be calculated. Finally, the last procedure is that the general assembly drawing, figure equipment, barrel, and screw hopper of sand conveyor, and parts of parameter of holder can be completed with CAXA. Key words: sand blender；screw conveyor；structur