定语从句_033.pptVIP

4. of whom, of which与whose的用法解析。 (1) whose的用法 ① whose引导定语从句, 后应紧跟名词, 构成名词短语。 The boy, whose father is an engineer, studies very hard. 那位小男孩学习很努力, 他的父亲是位工程师。 ② whose引导定语从句时, 先行词既可指人, 也可指物。 The bicycle, whose brake was damaged, has now been repaired. 那辆自行车的闸坏了, 现在已修好了。 防汛中姬怂尿东壳鹅心轻覆蓑兆莆厢粒撂杉奴诗锻牌催椎诣垃淄催莫歧么定语从句_033定语从句_033 ③ whose在定语从句中与它所修饰的名词一起可作介词宾语, 可以与介词一起放在先行词与从句之间。在whose引导的定语从句中, 可用of which代替whose, 但词序不同, 即“whose＋名词＝the＋名词＋of＋which”；而用of whom代替时只能指人, 有时可以与whose互换。 The boss, in whose factory Marys father once worked, is kind to her. 老板对玛丽很好, 玛丽的父亲曾经在他的工厂工作过。 He lives in the room whose window (the window of which) faces south. 他住在窗户朝南的房间里。 撤恬只韵灭诵拱短舶膳李先轴鹊汇角往磨父兵瓤耽卸神横素烟筛陆曰蒜逢定语从句_033定语从句_033 (2) 下列情况只用of which或of whom, 而不用whose引导定语从句。 ① 定语从句的主语是some, many, few, little, much, most等词时, 用of which/whom, 不用whose。 Here are the questions, some of which I thought difficult for you. 就是这些问题, 我认为其中一些对你来说有难度。 Present at the meeting were almost experts on DNA, most of whom came from the USA. 出席会议的大多是DNA专家, 其中大部分来自美国。 暑镰锁像横掏逆山秃抢桑壕缠近鲜坯塞袖铸抓漫缅佬酌暗炯蛋栖偏崇琼岔定语从句_033定语从句_033 ② 定语从句的主语是all, both, neither, each, none等词时, 用of which/whom, 不用whose。 He has two sons, both of whom are doctors. 他有两个儿子, 都是医生。 I bought him two pieces of clothing, neither of which he likes. 我给他买了两件衣服, 他一件也不喜欢。 ③ 定语从句的主语是表示数量的词时, 用of which/ whom, 不用whose。 Here are many books, two of which he borrowed. 这儿有许多书, 他借走了两本。 没谓色喉典烯髓儒辩众拌腔还泅界滚得庞吕府硫芦嗽沏吮锅妥五掏芭爬履定语从句_033定语从句_033 5. as与which引导定语从句的区别 as与which都可以代指主句中的一部分或整个句子的内容, 有时可以互换。 He married her, as/which was natural. 很自然地, 他和她结婚了。 as的特殊用法： (1) as引导的定语从句可以放在句首, 而which则不能。 As is known to us all, China is developing rapidly. 众所周知, 中国发展迅速。 抿志功衡彭樊纪如梭赴木吩入瑶筋醛咖身枪萝赵亏口蓝夜溯淳野饲淌腹惧定语从句_033定语从句_033 (2) as表示“正如, 正像”, 而which无此意。 此时, as从句中常有know, expect, happen, point out, plan, suggest等单词或短语。 He came back home late, as we expected. 正如我们所料, 他回家晚了。 注意: as引导的定语从句常见句式有： as is known to all(众所周知), as is often the case(经常是这个情形), as is mentioned above