功能分化社会中的偶连性﹙Kontingenz,contingency﹚与时间–一个.PDF

Kontingenz, contingency – Kuei-Hsien Lu Günther Spencer Brown This paper tries to be based on Günther’s trans-classical logic to analyze the re- striction of two-value thinking of mono-contexture and furthermore, tries to find the third position which invisible for the contexture self and represents the exis- tence of contexturet. This means all social systems are not able to free from being observed. Observation each other, even second-order observation has become one of the characteristics of modern society. Second-order observation makes up the observer and observes observer. This makes the essential of everything to contingency. Spencer Brown’s form theory provides a solution: Time. Time con- sist of two types of operation, oscillation and memory. The Former within itself makes new distinctions to direct the orientations to environment or unmarked space; the latter lets the system ordering the sequences of events und orient to the past. Environment-oriented and the past-oriented turn into the referential point of system operation, with which system can deviate from the boundless self-observation temporarily. Key words: contingency, obsvervation of second order, time 2