高一Unit4earthquakes词汇,语法梳理精要.pptxVIP

Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away. (P25) Shake : vi /vt (shook ,shaken) v.摇动, 摇, 颤抖, 震动 Shake hands with sb 与某人握手 Shake hands on sth 握手同意成交 Shake one’s head over /at sth摇头表示否定/难过 The whole house shook during the explosion. The host shook hands with all the guests. 翻译:服药前请摇动瓶子 Please shake the bottle before taking the medicine. right away: right now ; at once ; immediately I am getting in touch with him right away. 翻译：请立刻把这篇文章打出来 Please type this article out right away/right now 2. For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell,rose and fell.三天来,村子的水井中的水位升升落落不停. rise (rose,risen) vi.升起, 起身, 高耸, 增长, 上升 n.上升, 增加, 上涨, 发生, 出现 例：Everyone knows that the sun rises in the east. rise: 升起； 上升； 上涨（不能用于被动语态） raise: 举起 ； 使升起； 提高（可用于被动语态） rise raise He sold his toys to ________ (rise,raise) money for the children in poor area. raise 3. In the farmyards,the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. too…to… 太…以至于不能 (表否定) 翻译: 李平的弟弟年纪太小而不能参军 Li Ping’s brother is too young to join the army. =Li Ping’s brother is not old enough to join …. 听到这个消息他紧张地说不出话来. Hearing the news,he was too nervous to speak. “too…to…”结构之前带有only,but,never,not,时， 是强调肯定的表示法，译作“非常……”“十分…” “实在……””真是太……”等 I am only too happy to teach you. 我非常高兴教你们。 He is but too glad to do so. 他非常喜欢这样做 You can never be too old to enjoy a song. 我们绝对不会老得不能获得歌曲带来的欢乐 Too…to.. 结构中带有表示心情或描绘性的adj/adv Eg ready,eager,satisfied,kind,willing,anxious etc She is too ready to help other. 他乐于助人。 I am too eager to have a world trip. 我很想去环球旅行 5. In the city,the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.在城市里,有些建筑物里的水管 出现裂缝或者破裂. crack vi. 使开裂,破裂 玻璃制成的瓶子当从桌子摔落到地上时容易破碎 The bottles made of glass easily cracked when they fell into the ground from the table. n. 裂缝,裂纹 翻译:今天别去滑冰了-----冰上有危险的裂缝. Don’t go skating today---there are dangerous cracks in the ice. 爆炸；胀裂； burst (burst,burst;bursting) (水库,堤坝等)决口，突然而起；闯入 河水冲毁了堤岸，淹没了村子 The river burs