三交河煤矿上组煤层地应力分布特征实测分析.pdfVIP

学兔兔 第16卷 第5期 (总第102期) 煤 矿 开 采 Vo1．16No．5(Series No．102) 2011年10月 Coal mining Technology October 20l1 三交河煤矿上组煤层地应力分布特征实测分析 屈 平 ，韩 磊 (1．霍州煤电集团公司三交河煤矿，山西临汾066400；2．安徽理工大学能源与安全学院，安徽淮南232001) [摘 要] 介绍了采用钻孔应力解除法进行地应力测量的原理和方法，并成功应用此种方法在 三交河煤矿进行了地应力测试。结果表明：三交河煤矿2号煤层985m水平最大主应力平均6．21MPa， 方位角平均为147．13。，最大主应力方向在西北一东南方向；最小主应力平均为3．50MPa，方位角为 238．55。；原岩应力以水平应力为主，最大主应力是最小主应力1．71—2．22倍，水平应力具有较强的 方向性；中间主应力与垂直应力较为接近，随埋深的增加垂直应力随之增大。测试结果为该矿的生产 和巷道支护设计提供了可靠依据。 [关键词] 应力解除法；地应力测量；应力场；分布特征 [中图分类号]TD326 [文献标识码]A [文章编号]1006-6225(2011)05-0078-03 Geo-stress Distribution Characteristic of Upper Coal-seam in Sanjiaohe Colliery Qu Ping，HAN Lei (1．sa．jiaohe Colliery，Huozhou Coal＆Power Group Corporation，Linfen 066400，China； 2．Energy＆Safety School，Anhui University of Science＆Technology，Huainan 232001，China) Abstract：Principle and method of geo-stress test by bore-hole stress relief was introduced and the method was applied in Sanjiaohe Colliery Results were showed as follows Even value of maximum principal stress of 2nd coal—seam at 985m was 6．21 MPa，direction an— gle was 147．13。，which was northwest-southeast Minimum principal stress was 3．5MPa，its direction angle was 238．55。Horizontal stress was larger than vertical stress；maximum principal stress Was 1．71-2．22 times of that of minimum principal stress Medium princi— pal stress was near to vertical stress Vertical stress increased with buried depth adding Test results provided reference for mining and