佛兰德社会住房的未来外文翻译 学士学位论文.docVIP

本科毕业设计（论文） 外 文 翻 译 原文：The future of Flemish social housing 1 .Abstract Belgian social housing has a history of more than 100 years.Since 1980 housing policy belongs to the responsibilities of the regions.In this article，we look at social housing in Flanders，the largest of the three Belgian regions. Compared to many European countries，the share of social housing in the housing stock(5.6%) in Flanders is limited.Social housing is supplied mainly by private organizations，which work within a rather tight regulatory system.Investments are largely subsidised by the Flemish government.The social housing supply is mainly targeted towards lower income households，which pay income-dependent rents. This article starts with a description of different definitions and models of social housing and the way the Flemish social housing sector is characterized until now Next a brief historical overview of social housing policy in Belgium and Flanders is given，the current debate on social housing in Flanders is briefly described and recent figures on the profile of Flemish social housing are presented.In a next section the Flemish social rented sector is positioned in the international context.The article ends with a discussion of policy options.This contribution is largely based on a research carried out for the Flemish government first half of 2005.The reason behind the study was the intention of the Minister of Housing to reform the regulatory framework of Flemish social housing.The researchers were asked to advise the Minister concerning demarcation of the target group，the allocation system，rent setting and the degree of local autonomy regarding rent setting and allocation.Complete results of the study are available in Winters et al.(2007). 2.Models of social housing The term‘‘social housing’’covers a wide range of initiatives within Europe，aimed at good quality，affordable housing.Much has been written in the literature about the need and definition of social housing.Maclennan and