基阶和高阶瑞雷波频散曲线反演对比分析 .pdfVIP

学兔兔 第22卷5期 中 国 煤 炭 地 质 Vo1．22 No．5 2010年 5月 C0AL GEoLoGY oF CHINA Mav． 2010 doi：10．39696．issn．1674-1803．2010．05．13 文章编号：1674—1803(2010)05—0056—03 基阶和高阶瑞雷波频散曲线反演对比分析 夸彦垦 (山西省煤炭地质物探测绘院，山西 晋中 030600) 摘 要：通过瑞雷波频散曲线反演，可以建立近地表横波速度模型。瑞雷波频散曲线具有多个模态，一般情况下，基阶 模态是具有最大能量的模态。目前对瑞雷波频散曲线的反演大多数是基于基阶模态，对于高阶模态的反演比较少。 通过对基阶和高阶瑞雷波频散曲线反演对比分析。认为高阶模态和基阶模态频散曲线反演有比较好的一致性趋势， 相对而言高阶模态频散曲线反演的横波速度比基阶要高：高阶和基阶模态能量加权反演，不仅保留了频散曲线基阶 模态能量强，勘探深度深的特点，而且对浅层低速层也具有更好的响应，可有效提高反演的精度。 关键词：近地表；瑞雷波；相速度；横波速度；频散曲线；基阶模态；高阶模态；加权反演 中图分类号：P631．3 文献标识码：A Comparative Analysis of Fundamental and Higher-order Modes Rayleigh Wave Dispersion Curve Inversion Li Yanxing (Shanxi Provincial Coal Geological Exploration，Geophysical Prospecting，Surveying and Mapping Institute，Jinzhong，Shanxi 030600) Abstract：Through Rayleigh wave dispersion curve inversion，near—surface S-wave velocity model can be constructed．Rayleigh—wave dispersion curves have several modes and the fundamental mode usually has more energy than any higher-order modes．At present， inversion of fundamental mode dispersion curves is more popular than inversion of higher—order mode dispersion CHIVES．In this paper,the two kinds of inversions are comparatively analyzed，and one conclusion is obtained that the two kinds of inversions are similar．Relatively，S-wave velocity from higher—order mode dispersion curve inversion is higher than that from fundamental mode． Energy weighted inversions of both fundamental and higher-order modes can not only retain dispersion curve with more energy for