基础墩在高家梁软岩斜井支护中作用的数值模拟 .pdfVIP

学兔兔 2010年第1 1期 煤 炭 工 程 基础墩在高家梁软岩斜井支护中 作用的数值模拟 孙玉辉 ，陶连金 ，王文沛 (1．北京市勘察设计研究院有限公司，北京 100038； 2．北京工业大学地下工程与岩土研究所，北京 100124) 摘 要：针对高家梁煤矿灰绿色若胶结易风化软岩段斜井支护所采用的混凝土基础墩这一特 殊支护措施，文章应用FLAC软件对斜井支护中有无基础墩分别进行建模模拟，在模拟结果中对 两种情况分别从斜井围岩应力、围岩变形位移、围岩塑性区范围和围岩支护结构弯矩等进行对比 分析，得出斜井支护中采用基础墩的优点为：有效控制了围岩的变形；有效控制了围岩的塑性区 的发展；使围岩受力均匀，减少应力集中，并且应力集中由无基础墩的棚脚处转移在基础墩上， 而基础墩强度很高，不至于因应力集中发生破坏。 关键词：数值模拟；软岩巷道；基础墩 中图分类号：TU45 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1671—0959(2010)11-0037-03 Numerical simulation on effect of foundation pier in support of soft rock inclined shaft in Gaojialiang Mine SUN Yu—hui ，TA0 Lian—jin。，WANG Wen—pei (1．Beijing Research Institute Company Limited of Survey and Design，Beijing 100038，China； 2．Research Institute of Underground Engineering and Rock Soil，Beijing University of Technology，Beijing 100124，China) Abstract：According to the concrete foundation pier— the special support measure applied to the mine inclined shaft support in the grey green color cementitous easy weathered soft rock，the FLAC software was applied to the modeling simulations on the mine inclined shaft support with the foundation piers or no foundation pier individually．The analysis comparison was conducted on the surrounding rock stress，the deformation and displacement of the surrounding rock，the plasticity zone scope of the surrounding rock and support structure bending torque of the surrounding rock in the mine inclined shaft with the concrete~undation pier or no concrete foundation pier in the simulation results．The advantages from the mine shaft inclined shaft with the~undatio