200年理工新书 (蓝色标题为09年新增文章).docVIP

2009年理工新书 (蓝色标题为09年新增文章) 第六部分 完形填空 第一篇： Captain Cook Arrow Legend（C级） It was a great legend while it lasted, but DNA testing has finally ended a two-century-old story of the Hawiian arrow 箭头carved from the bone of British explorer Captain James Cook who died in the Sandwich Islands1 in 1779. “There is no Cook2 in the Australian Museum,” museum collection manager Jude Philip said not long ago in announcing the DNA evidence that the arrow was not made of Cook’s bone. But that will not stop the museum from continuing to display the arrow in its exhibition, “Uncovered: Treasures of the Australian Museum3,” which does include a feather cape presented to Cook by Hawaiian King Kalani’opu’u in 1778. Cook was one of Britain’s great explorers and is credited with discovering the “Great South Land,” now Australia, in 1770. He was clubbed棍打 to death in the Sandwich Islands, now Hawaii. 夏威夷, 夏威夷岛 The legend of Cook’s arrow began in 1824 when Hawaiian King Kamehameha on his deathbed临死所卧之床, 临终之时 gave the arrow to William Adams, a London surgeon and relative of Cook’s wife, saying it was made of Cook’s bone after the fatal fight with islanders. In the 1890s the arrow was given to the Australian Museum and the legend continued until DNA testing by laboratories in Australia and New Zealand revealed the arrow was not made of Cook’s bone but was more likely made of animal bone, said Philp. However, Cook’s fans refuse to give up hope that one Cook legend will prove true and that part of his remains will still be uncovered, as they say there is evidence not all of Cook’s body was buried at sea in 1779. “On this occasion technology has won,4” said Cliff Thornton, president of the Captain Cook Society, in a statement from Britain. “But I am sure that one of these days…one of the Cook legends will prove to be true and it will happen one day.” 第二篇： Avalanche and Its Safety(C级) An avalanche is a sudden and rapid flow of snow, often mixed with air and water, down