中医药译.pptVIP

The Books of TCM 《黄帝内经》，又称《内经》 The Yellow Emperor’s Internal Classic 我国现存最早的一部医著。成书约在战国时期。包括《黄帝内经素问》、《灵枢经》二书，共18卷。它奠定了中医学的理论基础。 The earliest medical classic extant in China, which was completed in the Warring States Period or so, including two parts: The Plain Questions of The Yellow Emperor’s Internal Classic and Miraculous Pivot, composed of 18 volumes. It lays a foundation of the theories of TCM. The Terminology of TCM 药名翻译： 王不留行：SEMEM VACCARIAE 石竹科植物麦蓝菜的干燥成熟种子。功效活血通经，下乳消肿。用于乳汁不下，乳房肿痛。孕妇慎用。 The dried ripe seed of Vaccaria segetalis (Neck.) Garcke. Indications: mastitis with swelling and pain of the breast. It should be used very cautiously for pregnant women. 常见中药翻译 人参：Radix Ginseng 三七：Radix Notoginseng 牛黄：Calculus Bovis 玉竹：Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati 白术：Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 党参：Radix Codonopsis Pilosulae 黄精：Rhizoma Polygonati 鹿茸：Cornu Cervi Pantotrichum 板蓝根：Radix Isatidis 决明子： Semem Cassiae 益母草：Herba Leonuri 淫羊藿： Herba Epimedii 行医术语 气化不利　dysfunction of qi in transformation 畏寒喜热　aversion to cold and preference for heat 清肺润燥　clearing the lung and moistening dryness 宁心安神　calming the heart and tranquilizing the mind 血液亏虚　deficiency of the blood 风为百病之长　feng is the leading factor in causing various diseases 七情内伤　internal injury due to emotional disorder The Four Diagnostic Methods The four diagnostic methods, namely inspection, auscultation and olfaction, inquiry, and pulse-taking and palpation, refer to the four basic procedures used in diagnosing a disease, They are the presuppositions of correct differentiation and effective treatment in TCM. 四诊即望、闻、问、切，指的是用于诊断疾病的四个基本步骤，它们是中医正确辨证和有效治疗的前提。 Inspection Inspection is the first diagnostic procedure by which the physician may observe the patients vitality, complexion, physical build, head, neck, five sense organs, skin, tongue, external genitalia and anus on purpose so as to understand the condition of a disease. TCM holds t