ZL101A力学性能的研的究.pptVIP

ZL101A力学性能的研究 主要元素： Al Si 6.5~7.5 Mg 0.25~0.45 Ti 0.08~0.20 (GB/T 1173-1995) Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 铸造方法及其热处理工艺参数 砂型铸造，必须进行变质处理(SB) 钠或锶 合金状态：T6（固溶处理后完全人工时效）大部分铸铝合金采用T6规范 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 重力铸造和低压铸造 对ZL101A铝合金的力学性能和 微观组织的影响 参考文献：《低压铸造对ZL101A合金力学性能的改善》 ——西北工业大学、 广西大学 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 160度处理可以得到较好的综合性能（强度和塑性） Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 低压铸造充型平稳，减少氧化夹杂；凝固时具有一定的压力，枝晶间补缩的效果显著。同时其凝固速度较重力浇注也快得多，微观组织更加致密。从而使低压浇注比重力浇注的力学性能，特别是伸长率大幅度提高。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 固溶处理 固溶处理温度540±5℃，保温时间6~10h，水冷60~100℃ 为获得良好的时效强化效果,在不发生过热、过烧及晶粒长大的条件下，淬火加热温度高些，保温时间长些，有利于合金元素充分融入基体中，从而获得最大过饱和度的均匀固溶体。 也即有更好的力学性能。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 时效工艺 参考文献：《时效工艺对ZL101A合金性能的影响》 ——北京航空材料研究院 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. ZL101A合金比较理想的时效制度为170℃,保温9～13h。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 总体来看：采用低压铸造、变压铸造、金属型铸造、固溶充分、控制杂质含量（特别是Fe杂质） 延伸率不足：适当降低时效温度及保温时间 拉伸强度不足：时效温度170℃；提高Si含量 acknowledge:Guowei Zeng Evaluation only. Created with