苯丙氨酸解氨酶研究进展.pdfVIP

安徽农业科学 , Journal of Anhu i A gri. Sci. 2009 , 37 ( 3 1) : 15115 - 15119, 15122 责任编辑 　姜丽 　责任校对 　况玲玲 苯丙氨酸解氨酶研究进展 1, 2 1 徐晓梅 ,杨署光 　( 1. 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所农业部橡胶树生物学重点开放实验室 ,省部共建国家重点实验室培育基地海 南省热带作物栽培生理学重点实验室 ,海南儋州 57 1737; 2. 海南大学园艺园林学院 ,海南海口 570228) ( ) 摘要　苯丙氨酸解氨酶 phenylalanine ammon ialyase, PAL , EC4. 3. 1. 5 广泛存在于各种植物和少数微生物中。它是连接生物初级代谢 和苯丙烷类代谢、催化苯丙烷类代谢第一步反应的酶 ,是苯丙烷类代谢的关键酶和限速酶 ,也是苯丙烷类代谢途径中研究最多的酶 。综 述 PAL 的存在与分布、基本特性、在植物和微生物中的研究现状 ,重点介绍植物 PAL 的基因结构、表达特点以及基因表达调控机制 ,为 PAL 的深入研究指明了方向。 关键词　PAL;基本特性;生理作用;基因表达与调控 ( ) 中图分类号　Q946. 5　　文献标识码　A　　文章编号　0517 - 6611 2009 31 - 15115 - 05 A dvances in the Stud ies of Phenyla lan ine Amm on ia lya se ( XU X iaom e i et a l 　 M in istry of A gricu lture Key Laboratory of Rubber B iology / State Key Laboratory Incubation B ase for Cu ltivation and Physi ology of Trop ical Crop s Rubber Research In stitute, Ch inese A cademy of Trop ical A gricultural Sciences, D anzhou, H ainan 571737) Abstract　Phenylalanine ammonialyase, ( PAL , EC4. 3. 1. 5 ) isw idesp read in p lants and p arts of m icrobe. PAL ,wh ich catalyzed the first reaction in phenylp rop anoids m etabolism , connected b iological p rim ary m etabolism to phenylp rop anoids m etabolism. It has been exten sively studied and it is key enzym e and ratelim iting enzym e in phenylp rop anoids m etabolism. The existence and distribution, basic characteristic, research situation in p lant and m icrobe of PAL gene, esp ecially the genetic composition, exp ression p attern and regulation m echan ism s of PAL gene in p lants were re viewed. The direction of the further research of PAL was pointed out. Key words　Phenylalan ine ammon ialyase; B asic characteristic s