庄子生死观研究.pdfVIP

摘 要 摘 要 在先秦诸子的生死观中，以庄子之论最为丰富和深刻。庄子是中国历史上最伟大的 思想家之一，他的生死哲学在中国文化史上产生了极大的影响。庄子道观生死，“道” 是庄子生死观的哲学基础，他认为对生死无所系怀便达到了人生最高境界的“道”。庄 子重生乐死，追求安时处顺，养身尽年，提倡心斋、坐忘、朝彻、见独的体道修养方法， 与儒家的生死观颇有不同。引言主要介绍本文选题的理由和选题的意义。第一章主要论 述庄子生死观形成的基础，“道”为庄子生死哲学奠定了哲学基础。第二章对庄子的生 死观进行了系统地理论阐述。第三章论述了庄子对生死超脱的思想。第四章将儒道生死 观进行了简要的比较，二者对传统中国人的思维模式和生死态度留下了一样深远的影 响。庄子的生死哲学让我们更加珍惜生命，追求生命的意义和价值。 关键词 庄子 生死观 道 齐同生死 超脱生死 I Abstract Abstract Of scholars in the pre-Qin, Zhuangzi’s theory is the most abundant and profound. He is one of the greatest thinkers in Chinese history. His philosophy of living and death had a tremendous impact in the history of Chinese culture. Zhuangzi view the living and death from Tao’s point. “Tao” is the philosophical basis of Zhuangzi’s outlook on living and death. He believes that regardless of living and death will reach the “Tao” of highest realm of life. Zhuangzi value life and happy death. Zhuangzi satisfy with the current situation. He advocated the cultivation method of “to sit down and fall into oblivion of your body”, “to peace and quiet your heart”, “great awakening”, “to get into the unique”. Taoist view of living and death is different from Confucian. The preface introduces mainly the reason why I choose this subject. The first chapter introduces the theoretical basis of forming into Zhuangzi’s living and death philosophy. Especially, “Tao” is the philosophical basis of Zhuangzi’s living and death philosophy. The second chapter systematically elaborated the theory of Zhuangzi’s outlook on living and death.