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The whole day’s work depends on the plan in the morning.;The Past Perfect Tense过去完成时;By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.;(2) ?主语+had +v过去分词+其他+by + 过去的时间点。如:
I had finished reading the novel by nine oclock last night.
She had finished writing the composition by 10:00 this morning.
?主语+had +v过去分词+其他+by the end of + 过去的时间点
We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term.
By the end of last year, he had worked in the factory for twenty years.
? 主语+had +v过去分词+其他+before + 过去的时间点
They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday.
;(3)主句(一般过去时)+after/as soon as +过去完成时句子。
After she had cleaned the blackboard, she closed the window.
Last night, as soon as I had finished my work,I went to sleep.
(4)主语+had +v过去分词+其他+ by then (截至到那时)
up to +过去时间点
till/untill +过去时间点
(5) 根据上、下文来判定。
昨天我在街上见到了王涛,自从他来到北京后我们还没见过面。
I met Wang Tao in the street yesterday. We hadnt seen each other since he came to Beijing.
;1. We ___________(learn) two thousands words by the
end of last year. ;;;7. 昨天我看到了David。自离开学校以来,我们都没有见过面。
I saw David yesterday. We had not seen each other since we left school.
8. 到六月底他们已经治疗了一万多病人。
By the end of June they had treated over 10,000 patients.
9. 他在部队干了十年,去年退役了。
He had served in the army for ten years before he retired last year. ;10. 他告诉我他从小就认识她。
He told me that he had known her since he was a child.
11. 汤姆乘飞机回家,他的父亲却已经去世了。
Tom flew home, but his father had already died.
12. 我本来希望昨晚回来的,但没搭上火车。
I had hoped to be back last night, but I didn’t catch the train. ;13. 我们本想早回来的,但他们不让我们走。
We had thought to return early but they wouldn’t let us go.
14. 我原以为我以前见过他。
I thought I had seen him before.
15.到他到来时,那人已经离开了。
By the time he arrived, the man had already left.
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