河北省平泉四海中学中考英语 代词复习课本.pptVIP

* 中考复习系列 代词 代词(Pronouns) (pron.) 人称代词 (主格；宾格) 物主代词(形容词性；名词性) 反身代词 myself; themselves 指示代词 this; that; these; those 疑问代词 who looks after the baby? 关系代词 He is the man who often helps others. 不定代词 some; any; other; another; something; everyboby ?人称代词(主格/ 宾格) 主格+动词+宾格 He asks me. We help them. 数 人称 主格 宾格 单数 1 I me 2 you you 3 he/she/it him/her/it 复数 1 we us 2 you you 3 they them e.g. I will try my best to do the work . You, he and I all enjoy music. 排列次序： 　you and I;　 you and he; you, he and I;　 we and they; we, you and they e.g. We often go to see her on Sundays. (宾语) She gave me some water. (间接宾语) I don’t want to go with them. (介宾) --Who is it? --It’s me. (表语) He is taller than me. He is taller than I (am). ?物主代词 (形容词性/ 名词性) They are their shoes. The shoes are theirs. 形容词性 名词性 单数 1 my mine 2 your yours 3 his/her/its his/hers/its 复数 1 our ours 2 your yours 3 their theirs e.g. He put on his hat and left. I saw it with my own eyes. 形容词性物主代词与own连用时表示强调． His father is a doctor. Mine is a driver. Take your textbook with you. I’ll take mine. ?反身代词: myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself herself itself themselves enjoy oneself help oneself to look after oneself teach oneself speak to oneself all by oneself e.g. I can look after myself. We can do it all by ourselves. Help yourselves to some cakes. He taught himself to learn French. ?指示代词: this, that, these, those This is my mother. Those are his books. 注: that, those可以用来代替前面已提到过的名词以避免重复． The population in India is larger than that in Japan. ?疑问代词: what, who, whose, which What is the population? Who did you see in the party? With whom did you go? Which is the way to the hospital? Whose shirt is this? Whose is this shirt? ?关系代词: who, that, which The plane which is flying is made in China. She is the girl who swims quite fast. ?不定代词 1. some, any+可数／不可数 一般情况，some用在肯定句；any用在否定句和疑问句。当some用在疑问句，表示