金沙县石漠化退耕地生态恢复的植物配置研究.pdf

强度石漠化土地自然植被乔木林特征······················································26 中度石漠化土地自然植被乔木林特征······················································28 轻度石漠化土地自然植被乔木林特征······················································29 石漠化土地自然植被乔木林特征分析······················································31 4.4.2 不同等级石漠化土地自然植被灌木林特征··················································32 4.5 石漠化土地退耕还林地树种及配置研究······················································· 38 4.5.1不同等级石漠化土地退耕还林地树种苗木生长分析·······································39 4.5.2 不同等级石漠化退耕还林地苗木保存率与成活率分析···································41 4.6 不同树种搭配冠层盖度变化所需时间分析···················································· 42 4.7 喀斯特石漠化退耕地常规树种生态适应性分析·············································· 43 4.8 喀斯特石漠化经济树种利用前景·······························································47 4.9 金沙县石漠化土地退耕地树种及配置选择···················································49 4.9.1 树种选择·····························································································49 4.9.2 不同石漠化土地退耕还林树种配置选择·····················································50 5 结论与讨论·····························································································53 5.1 结论·····································································································53 5.2 讨论·····································································································54 参考文献····································································································56 致 谢·······································································································60 原 创 性 声 明···························································································61 2 摘 要 本文在采用GIS处理技术对金沙县喀斯特石漠化土地分布及其面积调查统计的基 础上，通过不同石漠化等级的现有林和人工林样地调查，以及退耕还林树种及配置进行 分析评价。主要结论如下： (1)GIS技术处理表明喀斯特区面积1993.37km,占全县土地总面积的78.85%，石漠2 化面积616