句子结构、非谓语动词.docVIP

年 级 高一 学 科 英语 版 本 人教实验版 内容标题 暑假专题——句子结构、非谓语动词 编稿老师 王艳 【本讲教育信息】 一、教学内容 暑假专题——句子结构、非谓语动词 二、知识精讲 *非谓语动词的用法是一个系统性、综合性很强的语言点，不能仅凭记住的几个条条框框就去乱套乱用。真正领悟非谓语动词的用法要具备以下基础知识： ①具有句子结构的知识，要分得清简单句与复合句； ②具有简单句最基本的五种句型的知识； ③要分得清及物动词和不及物动词，一些最基础最常用的动词的用法要知道；要积累扎实而丰富的动词知识。 能力要求： ⑴ 了解句子的分类： 根据句子结构可分成三种： ①简单句： a. 主语+谓语(不及物动词) b. 主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语 c. 主语+谓语（及物动词）+间接宾语+直接宾语 d. 主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语+宾语补足语 e. 主语You must work hard, or you will fail. 你必须努力，否则会失败的。 → The boy works hard, and he will pass the exam. 这个男孩学习很努力，他会通过考试的。 → She is rich, but she is not happy. 她很富有，但并不幸福。 → It must have rained last night, for it is wet all over. 昨晚一定下雨了，到处都这么湿。 → The shops were closed so I didn’t get any milk. 商店都关门了，所以我没买到牛奶。 → Not only did he speak more correctly, but also he spoke more easily. 他不仅说得正确而且还说得很轻松。 → Either you are right, or I am. 要么你对，要么我对。 → We were about to set off when it suddenly began to rain. 我们正打算动身，突然下起了雨。 → He likes pop music, while I am fond of folk music. 他喜欢流行音乐，而我喜欢民族音乐。 ③ 复合句： 由主句和从句组合而成。（从句：名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句）如： → I believe that he is honest. 我相信他是诚实的。 → The man whom you met yesterday is my uncle. 你昨天遇到的那个人是我的叔叔。 → If it rains, I will stay at home. 如果下雨，我就待在家里。 *补充： 并列复合句：并列句中含有从句的情况：如： → Say that you are sorry, and I’ll forgive you. 如果你说对不起，我就会原谅你。 【典型例题】 1. In some places women are expected to earn money ______ men work at home and raise their children. A. but B. while C. because D. though 2. _____ the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it. A. If B. While C. Because D. As 3. I thought we’d be late for the concert, _____ we ended up getting there ahead of time. A. but B. or C. so D. for 4. He found it increasingly difficult to read, _______ his eyesight was beginning to fail. A. though B. for C. but D. so 5. —Mom, what did your doctor say? —He advised me to live ______ the air is fresher. A