动词过去式及分词的分类记忆.docVIP

“不规则”中寻“规则” ------过去式、过去分词集中记 1.原形、过去式和过去分词相同（A-A-A型） 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 1.cost cost cost 2.cut cut cut 3.hit hit hit 4.hurt hurt hurt 5.let let let 6.put put put 7.read read read 8.set set set 9.shut shut shut 2. 过去式和过去分词相同（A-B-B型） 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 1.bring brought brought 2.build built built 3.buy bought bought 4.catch caught caught 5.dig dug dug 6.feel felt felt 7.find found found 8.get got got 9.hang hung/hanged hung/hanged 10.have had had 11.hear heard heard 12.hide hid hid 13.hold held held 14.keep kept kept 15.lay laid laid 16.learn learnt(learned) learnt(learned) 17.leave left left 18.lend lent lent 19.lose lost lost 20.make made made 21.mean meant meant 22.meet met met 23.pay paid paid 24.say said said 25.sell sold sold 26.send sent sent 27.shine shone/shined shone/shined 28.sit sat sat 29.sleep slept slept 30.smell smelt smelt 31.spend spent spent 32.spill spilt spilt 33.spit spat spat 34.spoil spoilt spoilt 35.stand stood stood 36.sweep swept swept 37.teach taught taught 38.tell told told 39.think thought thought 40.understand understood understood 41.win won won 3. 原形与过去分词相同(A-B-A型) 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 1.become became become 2.come came come 3.run ran run 4. 过去分词在原形后加n或en (A-B-A+n/en型) 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 1.beat beat beaten 2.blow blew blown 3.draw drew drawn 4.drive drove driven 5.eat ate eaten 6.fall fell fallen 7.give gave given 8.grow grew grown 9.know knew known 10.mistake mistook mistaken 11.ride rode ridden 12.rise rose risen 13.see saw seen 14.show showed shown 15.take took taken 16.throw threw thrown 17.write wrote written 5. 过去分词在过去式后加n或en (A-B-B+n/en型) 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 1.break broke broken 2.choose chose chosen 3.forget forgot forgotten 4.freeze froze frozen 5.speak spoke spoken 6.steal stole stolen 7.wake woke woken 6. 原形中的i, 过去式改为a, 过去分词改为u（Ai-Ba-Cu型） 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 1.begin began begun 2.drink drank drunk 3.ring rang rung 4.sing sang sung 5.sink sank sunk 6.swim swam swum 7. 原形、过去式和过去分词各不相同，无规律可循(A-B-C