中性电解水对水产品接触的工器具杀菌效果.pdfVIP

食品，亚斜技 生 物 三 程 ScienceandTechnologyofFoodIndustry 中性电解水对水产品接触的 工器具杀菌效果 陈晶晶，邓尚贵 ，林 雪，陈东亮 (浙江海洋学院，浙江舟山316000) 摘 要：选取菌悬液浓度约为 10CFU／mL致病菌金黄色葡萄球菌 (Staphylococcusaureus)、福 氏志贺氏菌 (Shigella flexneri)、副溶血弧菌(Vibrioparahaemolyticus)、大肠杆菌(Escherichiacoli)、鼠伤寒沙门氏茵 (Salmonellatyphimurium) 进行杀菌及工器具消毒实验，考察中性电解水对染茵工器具的杀菌效果。结果显示，在2min内，中性电解水有效氯大 于78．6mg／kg时，杀菌率均在98％以上。工器具染茵后，2min内，金黄色葡萄球菌、副溶血弧茵、大肠杆菌三种染茵基 本全部被杀死。洗手消毒实验和舒适度调查表明，在 30s内，中性电解水可将双手污染的250CFU／mL细菌活菌数量 减少至5CFU／mL以下，且无味 ，对皮肤无刺激性。因此，中性电解水在水产品加工过程中可作为理想的消毒剂。 关键词 ：电解水，杀菌，副溶血弧茵 Germicidalefficacyofneutralelectrolyzedwateragainsttheapparatus fortheproductionofaquaticproducts CHENJing—jing，DENGShang—gIIi，LINXue，CHENDong—liang (ZhejiangOceanUniversity，Zhoushan316000，China) Abstract：Inordertotestthegermicidalefficacyofneutralelectrolyzedwateragainsttheapparatususedinaquatic productsprocessingfactoriesand Staphyloccocusaureus，Shigella flexneri，Vibrioparahaemolyticus，Escherichia coiland SaImonella typhimurium with respective concentrationsofbacteria＼suspensionsof10CFU／mLwere chosenasthesubjectsofthetest．Theresultsshowedthatwithin2min．whenlheavailablechlorine inneutraI electrolyzed waterreached more than 78．6mg／kg．the bactericidaIrates ofallbacteriaIstrains reached more than98％．Thebacterialcontaminationandbacteriostaticlestsshowedthatwhentheapparatuswerecontaminated． neutraI electrolyzed water killed almost all three kinds of bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus．Vibrio parahaemolyticus．Escherich coil)within2min．The handwashing sterilization testand lhe comfortsurvey Of operatorsfoundoutthatneutralelectrolyzedwatercould reduce lhe bacteriaIconcentrationfr0m 250CFU／mLtO 5C