静态安全距离_概念_模型及意义_陈思捷.pdf

第35 卷 第3 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.35 No.3 Feb.5, 2015 600 2015 年2 月5 日 Proceedings of the CSEE ©2015 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. DOI ：10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2015.03.012 文章编号：0258-8013 (2015) 03-0600-09 中图分类号：TM 711 静态安全距离：概念，模型和意义 陈思捷，陈启鑫，夏清 ( 电力系统及发电设备控制和仿真国家重点实验室(清华大学电机系) ，北京市 海淀区 100084) Steady-state Security Distance: Concept, Model and Meaning CHEN Sijie, CHEN Qixin, XIA Qing (State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments (Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University), Haidian District, Beijing 100084, China) ABSTRACT: The load factor or available transfer capability 型的解析化表达式，揭示了静态安全距离的物理意义：静态 are common indices evaluating power grid security margins. 安全距离能结合一条线路的负载程度与其拓扑位置，刻画电 However, with the integration of large-scale renewable energy 网中每条支路对新能源波动的抵御能力。计算结果表明：相 sources, the security of a branch is determined not only by its 对于支路负载率，静态安全距离能更科学地反映电网对新能 load factor, but also by the impact of fluctuating renewable 源发电波动的承载能力，精准辨识电网的薄弱环节。最后， energy sources on it. Hence the load-factor-based index is 探讨了静态安全距离在制定发电计划中的应用。 unable to precisely reflect the security margin of branches 关键词：安全裕度；静态安全域；静态安全距离；负载率； under the uncertainties of renewable energy generation. 新能源波动 Steady-state security distance (SSD) is a novel index to assess 0 引言 the security margin of power grids and branches. Based on the analytic expression of SSD, this paper elaborated its physical 电网的安全裕度是电网运行中的一个重要物 meaning: SSD integrates the load factor and the topological 理量，充裕的安全裕度是电网在各种不确定因素作 lo