7陈智丹毕业论文2.doc

基于LabVIEW的数字示波器设计 院 系：机电与自动化学院 专 业 班：电气0905班 姓 名：陈智丹 学 号：20091131193 指导教师：方奕乐 2013年6月  基于LabVIEW的数字示波器设计 Digital Oscilloscope Design Based on LabVIEW 摘 要 数字示波器在电路实验和设备检测中具有十分广泛的用途。传统的数字示波器其功能完全靠硬件实现，不但其购置、维护费用高，而且灵活性低，受限于仪器厂商提供的特定功能。与传统仪器相比，虚拟仪器的突出优势在于能够与计算机技术结合，将计算机资源、仪器硬件、数字信号处理技术与不同功能的软件模块结合，组成不同的仪器功能。用户可根据测试的需要，自己设计所需要的仪器系统，即利用数据采集卡及计算机外围硬件进行信号的采集与检测，然后用计算机所编的软件来实现对信号的处理、计算和分析以及对测试结果进行显示。 虚拟示波器的出现改变了原有示波器的整体设计思路，用软件代替了硬件。将传统仪器由硬件实现的数据分析与显示功能，改由功能强大的计算机及其显示器来完成。本设计选用国内外较为先进的虚拟仪器软件开发平台LabVIEW，实现了双通道数字示波器的数据采集、数据分析和波形显示等功能。该虚拟数字示波器具体实现的功能包括信号发生，触发模式、耦合方式、显示通道的选择，时间、幅值分度的调节以及波形的移动。 关键词：数字示波器 虚拟仪器 LabVIEW 数据采集 数据分析 波形显示 Abstract Digital oscilloscopes have been widely used in circuit experiments and equipment examinations in nowadays. The functions of traditional digital oscilloscopes are completely achieved by hardware,which make them not only with high cost and maintenance, but also with low flexibility, limited by functions that equipment manufacturers provided. Compared with traditional instrument, virtual instruments show its main advantages in ability to combine with computer technology, which means it combines computer resources, instrument hardware, digital signal processing technology with different function software module to fulfill various instrument functions. Users can design their instrument systems according to their needs ,which is using data acquisition card,computer peripheral hardware to achieve signal acquisition and detection, then using computer software to implement the signal processing, calculate and analysis and display the result of the tests. The emergence of the virtual oscilloscope changed the overall design train of the traditional one, with software instead of hardware.Traditional instruments using hardware to implement data analysis and display have been replaced by powerful computers and monitors. In this design a domestic and foreign advanced virtual instrument software development pl