高一一般将来时被动语态课程.docVIP

一般将来时的被动语态 概念：一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常发生的动作。二、一般将来时结构： ?主语+ will (shall) +? 动词原形 ~。动词一般将来时，表示将要发生事 （ 所有人称都可以用will，shall只用于I, We 后面）? ???? 如：肯定式：They will finish the work next week. 否定式： They won’t finish the work next week. 疑问式： Will they finish the work next week? 2. 主语+ be (am, is, are) going to + 动词原形 ~。 ?? be going to, 表打算，准备计划将来干；表可能，有必然，通过现象来判断。 如：I’m going to see a film this evening. 今晚上我打算去看电影。 ??? It’s going to rain. 天要下雨了。 ??? We aren’t going to have any lessons next week. 我们下周不上课。?will/ shall 和 be going to 结构的区别 （1）??对于事先经过考虑的打算、计划，应使用be going to 结构。Why are you taking down all the pictures? I am going to repaint the wall. （2）??对于事先未经过考虑的打算、计划，而是临时起意，则用will 结构。常见于会话时，乙听了甲的话做出的反应。Where is the telephone book???? I’ll go and get it for you . （3）??表示即将发生某事时，两者区别不大，多可互换。What is going to happen? -----What will happen? be going to 一般指较近的将来，will则表示较远的将来。 （4）正式的通知等多用will.3 .be about to + 动词原形, 表示即将发生的动作。 The concert is about to begin. 音乐会即将开始。 4?be +动词不定式，表示安排或计划好的动作。 There is to be a sports meeting next week. 将来时的被动语态 1. 动作发生在将来. 2. 强调动作的承受者,或不能或无须体积提及动作的执行者 结构: 1. shall /will be +过去分词 The 30th Olympic Games will be hosted by London in the year 2012.shall /will not be +过去分词He will not be sent there tomorrow. 一般疑问式：Will +主语+be done…? Will the 30th Olympic Games be hosted by London in the year 2012? 特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+will+主语+be done…? When will the 30th Olympic Games be hosted in the year 2012? . be going to be+过去分词 The old library is going to be pulled down soon. His new book is going to be published next month. 3. be to be +过去分词 The task is to be finished in ten minutes. Your homework is to be handed in tomorrow. 4. be about to be+过去分词 The wall is about to be painted by the worker. 注意事项 使用一般将来时的被动语态时，应注意以下两点： 1．在时间、条件状语从句中，应使用现在时表示将来时。同样，应使用现在时的被动语态表示将来时的被动语态。例如： He says he will leave the company if he is punished for this． When the dam is completed，the Changjiang River will be controlled． 2．使用一般将来时被动语态时，学生易遗漏被动式中的be。例如： 【误】A new film will shown