福建卫间光皮桦种群与主要伴生树种的生态位.PDFVIP

第 23 卷第 1 期 南 京 林业大 学学 报 Vol. 23 No .1 1999 年 1 月 ]ournal of Nanjin g Forestry University Jan. 1999 福建卫间光皮桦种群与主要伴生树种的生态位 郑作孟赵世荣 宋丁全姜志林 (福建卫间国有林场) (南京林业大学 南京 210037) 摘要 对卫闽光皮桦群落的 8 个主要伴生树种进行了生态位宽度、生态位重叠度以及生态 位分离度测定。结果表明，该群落中的优势树种其生态位宽度值均普遍较大，在理论上均可属 于广生态位。 优势种之间的竞争颇为激烈，如果不进行一定的人为措施， 目前主要伴生树种之 间这种暂时的资源共享、和平共存局面，将难以维持。 关键词 光皮桦:生态位宽度:生态位重叠:生态位分离 中图分类号 S718 Research on Niche of 叽Teiming Betulα LuminiferαCommunity in Fuj ian and Its Main Simpsons Song Dingquan Jiang Zhilin CNanjing Forestry University Nanjing 210037) Zheng Zuomeng Zhao Shirong CState-owned Forest Fann of Weimin Fujian) Abstract 1n order to probe into the range of distribution of the adventageous species of Fujian Betula lu minfer.αcommunity and discuss their inferrelation of niche factors , in this paper , the niche breadth , niche overlap and niche departure of Weiming Betulα luminiferαcommunity， s eight main simpsons were deter mined. The result shows that the niche breadth of the advantageous species of the community is generally wide which therioetically belongs to wide-niche breadth , Moreover , the competence among the advanta- geous spieces is fairly severe. If there are no human measurements , the present situation of the transient mutual share of resources and peaceful exsistence of the main simpsons will be hard to be maintained. Key words Betula luminiferαNiche， bread