桃楲瑳獯污畯獴-CarnegieMellonUniv.Dept.of.pptVIP

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桃楲瑳獯污畯獴-CarnegieMellonUniv.Dept.of.ppt

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桃楲瑳獯污畯獴-CarnegieMellonUniv.Dept.of

Carnegie Mellon 15-415 - C. Faloutsos C. Faloutsos CMU - 15-415 Carnegie Mellon Univ.Dept. of Computer Science15-415 - Database Applications C. Faloutsos Distributed DB General Overview - rel. model Relational model - SQL Functional Dependencies Normalization Physical Design; Indexing Query optimization Transaction processing Advanced topics Distributed Databases Pros + Cons Pros . . . Cons . . . Pros + Cons Pros Data sharing reliability availability speed up of query processing Cons software development cost more bugs may increase processing overhead (msg) Overview Problem – motivation Design issues Query optimization – semijoins transactions (recovery, conc. control) Design of Distr. DBMS what are our choices of storing a table? Design of Distr. DBMS replication fragmentation (horizontal; vertical; hybrid) both Design of Distr. DBMS Transparency autonomy Issues/goals: naming and local autonomy replication and fragmentation transp. location transparency i.e.: Overview Problem – motivation Design issues Query optimization – semijoins transactions (recovery, conc. control) Distributed Query processing issues (additional to centralized q-opt) cost of transmission parallelism / overlap of delays Distr. Q-opt – semijoins semijoins choice of plans? semijoins choice of plans? plan #1: ship SHIP - S2; join; ship - S3 plan #2: ship SHIP-S3; ship SUP-S3; join ... others? Distr. Q-opt – semijoins Semijoins Idea: reduce the tables before shipping Semijoins How to do the reduction, cheaply? Eg., reduce ‘SHIPMENT’: Semijoins Idea: reduce the tables before shipping Semijoins Formally: SHIPMENT’ = SHIPMENT SUPPLIER express semijoin w/ rel. algebra Semijoins Formally: SHIPMENT’ = SHIPMENT SUPPLIER express semijoin w/ rel. algebra Semijoins – eg: suppose each attr. is 4 bytes Q: transmission cost (#bytes) for semijoin SHIPMENT’ = SHIPMENT semijoin SUPPLIER Semijoins Idea: reduce the tables before shipping Semijoins – eg: suppose each attr. is 4 bytes Q: transmi