8第二周化学词汇.pptVIP

* * Nomenclature of Inorganic Compounds The Periodic Table Binary Compounds Ternary Compounds Salts Bases Symbol Element Stem Binary Name Endings B Boron Bor- Boride Br Bromine Brom- Bromide Cl Chlorine Chlor- Chloride F Fluorine Fluor- Fluoride H Hydrogen Hydr- Hydride I Iodine Iod- Iodide N Nitrogen Nitr- Nitride O Oxygen Ox- Oxide P Phosphor Phosph- Phosphide S sulfur Sulf- or sulfur- Sulfide Table 1 examples of Compounds with Names Ending in ide Table 2 shows the more examples of compounds with the names ending in ide Formula Name MgBr2 Magnesium bromide Na2O Sodium oxide AlCl3 Aluminum chloride PbS Lead (II) sulfide LiI Lithium iodide NH4F Ammonium fluoride Ca(OH)2 Calcium hydroxide KCN Potassium cyanide ? Table 3 Names of Selected Binary Acids Formula Acid Name HF Hydrofluoric acid HCl Hydrochloric acid HBr Hydrobromic acid HI Hydriodic acid H2S Hydrosulfuric acid H2Se Hydroselenic acid Table 4. Names and Formulas of Selected Ternary Compounds Formula Name K2CO3 Potassium carbonate Al2(SO4)3 Aluminum sulfate KClO3 Potassium chlorate AlPO4 Aluminum phosphate FeSO4 Iron (II) sulfate or ferrous sulfate Fe2(SO4)3 Iron (III) sulfate or ferric sulfate PbCrO4 Lead (II) chromate H2SO4 Hydrogen sulfate HNO3 Hydrogen nitrate NaNO2 Sodium nitrite Table 5. Names and Formulas of Selected Ternary oxyacids Formula Name Formula Name H2SO3 Sulfurous acid HClO4 Perchloric acid H2SO4 Sulfuric acid HNO2 Nitrous acid H3PO2 Hypophosphorous acid HNO3 Nitric acid H3PO3 Phosphorous acid HBrO3 Bromic acid H3PO4 Phosphoric acid HIO3 Iodic acid HClO Hypochlorous acid H3BO3 Boric acid HClO2 Chlorous acid H2C2O4 Oxalic acid HClO3 Chloric acid H2CO3 Carbonic acid Table 6. Comparison of Acid and Salt Names in Ternary oxy-compounds Acid Salt Name of Salt HNO3 KNO3 Potassium nitrate Nitric acid HgNO3 Hg(NO3)2 Fe(NO3)2 Al(NO3)3 Mercury(I) nitrate