英语8下1单元笔记.docVIP

第一单元Unit 1 What’s the matter ? （1）重点短语 序 号 英 文 中 文 all weekend 整个周末 be in control of = be under the control of 控制；掌管；管理 be out of control 失控 be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 be used for doing sth. 经常被用来做…… be used to do sth. 被用来去做…… used to do sth. = did use to do sth. 过去经常做…… because of = due to = owing to 由于 thanks to 多亏了 ；由于 cut sb.’s knee 割伤某人的膝盖 drink enough water 喝足够的水 fall down 摔倒 feel sick 感到恶心 feel very hot 感到很热 get an X-ray 拍X光片 get into trouble 造成麻烦 get on —— get off 上车 —— 下车 get out of 离开;从……出来 give up 放弃 go along 沿着……走 go to a doctor = see a doctor 看医生 see a dentist 看牙医 have a （bad） cold 受凉;感冒 have a cough 咳嗽 have a fever = have a temperature 发烧 have a heart problem 有心脏病 have a nosebleed 流鼻血 have a sore back = have a pain in back 背疼 have a sore throat 喉咙痛 have a stomachache 胃疼 have a toothache 牙疼 have problems（difficulties）（in）doing sth. 在做某件事上有困难 have problems（difficulties）（in）breathing 呼吸困难 take/catch/hit sb.+ on/in/by + the +身体部位 抓、撞到了某人的某个部位 hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 honey in hot tea 热茶中的蜂蜜 hurt oneself 伤到自己（自残） in a difficult situation 在困境中 in the same way 以同样的方式 in time 及时 on time 准时 keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事 keep on to do sth. 接下来做另外一件事 lie down and rest = lie down and have a rest 躺下来休息 make a decision to do sth. = decide to do sth. = make up sb.’s mind to do sth. 决定去做某事 mountain climbing 登山运动 on the side of the road 在马路边 put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药 put sb.’s head back 把某人的头向后仰 right away = right now = at once = immediately 立刻；马上 run out (of) = use up 用完;用尽 save a life 挽救生命 shout for help 大声呼救 so that 以便 so…that …、such…that … 如此…以至于… sound like 听起来像 take one’s temperature 量体温 take risks 冒险 talk too much 说得太多 to one’ s surprise 使....... 惊讶的 Sb. be surprised at 某人对……感到惊讶 without thinking twice 没有多想 （2）重点句型 序 号 英 文 中 文 What’ s the matter ? 怎么