U4 非谓语动词.pptVIP

Unit 4 非谓语动词 教学目的与要求： １）三种非谓语动词的形式及基本用法 ２）逻辑主语及独立主格结构 ３）三种非谓语形式的差异 ４）动词不定式to的省略 教学重点：三种非谓语形式的差异，及其习惯用法 教学难点：逻辑主语及独立主格结构 １．Ｖ.ing 　动名词和现在分词 动名词在句中起名词的作用，可以充当主语、表语、宾语(动词宾语或介词宾语)。它可以有自己的定语、宾语或状语。 possessive nouns/ noun’s+V.ing Seeing is believing. Talking mends no holes. Taking a cold shower every morning does him a lot good. ____in an atmosphere of simply living was what her parents wished for. (CET-4 1999,1)???????A) The girl to be educated???????B) The girl educated???????C) The girls being educated???????D) The girl was educated ? Seeing is believing. Talking mends no holes. Taking a cold shower every morning does him a lot good. ____in an atmosphere of simply living was what her parents wished for. (CET-4 1999,1)???????A) The girl to be educated???????B) The girl educated???????C) The girls being educated???????D) The girl was educated 当动名词做主语时，我们常用先行词it作形式主语，而把真正的主语动名词放到句尾，特别要注意如下结构： It is useless (no use, no good, no harm) doing... It is a waste of time doing... It is worthwhile doing... 【例如】 It is no use crying over spilt milk. It is a waste of time discussing such matters with him. It is no good leaving todays work for tomorrow. a) 英语中有些动词后面只能跟动名词作它的宾语。这类动词常见的有： admit, advice, anticipate, appreciate, avoid，consider, delay，deny，dislike, enjoy，escape，excuse, fancy，favor, finish，imagine，include , keep, mind，miss, postpone, practise，prevent , propose, resist, risk, suggest等。 Mike often attempts to escape being fined whenever he breaks traffic regulations.　 The doctor suggested that I avoid smoking and drinking for a month.　 Would you mind opening the window?　 The murderer denied killing the rich man. I would appreciate ____it a secret. (CET-4 1995,6)????? A) your keeping 　　　 B) you to keep????? C) that you keep　　　 D) that you will keep That young guy still denies ____the fire behind the store. (CET-4 2000,12)????? A) to start 　　 　B) having started????? C) start 　　　 　D) to have started ?b)动名词在demand, deserve, need, r