高考易错单词总结.docVIP

高考易错单词总结　 一、容易拼写错的数字1.fifth第五 2.eighth第八. ninth第九（98全国卷）. forty四十. twelfth第十二. twentieth第二十、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认admitting (00北京春季卷)4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿 6. refer (referred, referring) 提到7. forget (forgetting —forgot--forgotten) 忘记 8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备 注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语） 六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词?1.broadcast(broadcast, broadcast /broadcasted) 广播 (全国卷) (96全国卷). forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅陕西卷4. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰. hang (作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung). lie (作“说谎”讲时，是规则的；作“位于”讲时，其过去式是lay，过去分词是lain). seek (sought, sought) 寻求. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉1. spread (spread, spread) 传播 steal-stole-stolen 偷 stolen(00全国卷)1. swim (swam, swum) 游泳1. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎、意思相近的词1. check / examine/ test2. receive / accept3. destroy /damage 4. celebrate/ congratulate5. wear / dress 6. divide/separate 四、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化1. long—length 长度2. wide—width 宽度3. high—height 高度—depth 深度4. strong—strength力量 —depth 深度 6. hungry— hunger饥饿 7. active— activity 活动 8. similar—similarity相似之处 (similar类似的2000北京春季卷) 、以-ic结尾的动词，应先把-ic变为-ick，再加ing或ed1. picnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐 、个别名词的拼写1. German (Germans) 德国人.handkerchief(handkerchiefs/handkerchieves) 手帕(00北京春季卷). hero (英雄)，potato (土豆)，tomato (西红柿) 变复数时要加-es . roof (roofs) 房顶. stomach 胃 (stomachs而不是stomaches) 、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化1. succeed—success成功succeed (7全国卷) (successful adj. successfully) 2. describe—description描述 (07全国卷) (全国卷) . pronounce—pronunciation发音（北京春季卷）breathe—breath呼吸 breathe (06全国卷) breathing陕西卷—apology 道歉apologize / apologise v. 道歉 (00全国卷) —organization 组织organized/organized (96全国卷)—announcement宣告announced (99全国卷)—wrote —written写 written（05浙江卷—appearance出现 10.suggest—s