定语从句(新)_杨浦区教研员出.pptVIP

定语和定语从句 一、定语表达方式 前置定语：形容词、代词、数词、名词和名词的所有格、现在分词和过去分词。 He bought a new book yesterday. Our government tries in every way to satisfy our needs. We won the second prize at the contest. It is a stone bridge. My brother’s wish is to become a doctor. He rushed into a burning house. I can speak some broken English. Five young men have come to a small village. Mr. Brown’s son works in a watch factory. This matter is of great importance. The excited football fans burnt some private cars 后置定语：副词、表语性强的形容词、介词短语、现在分词短语、过去分词短语、定语从句及当修饰一个由 some, any, every 等词构成的合成代词时的普通形容词。 The villagers there were very friendly. He has just returned from his trip abroad. We must try to help them in every way possible. This is the only reference book available here on the subject. The picture on the wall is beautiful. The man at the door is an engineer. The girl wearing a red skirt is my sister. Do you know the man dressed in a leather jacket? 定语从句也是后置定语： This is the book which Professor Li lent me. I’ll never forget the childhood that we spent together. 二、定语从句 关系代词的用法：关系代词用来指代先行词是人或物的名词或代词。 who（人,主格）whom （人,宾格） whose (人的,所有格) He is a man who means what he says. The people whom we met in the campus yesterday are from England. The boy whose father works for the IMB is my close friend. which (物，主格或宾格） whose (物的，所有格） Have you ever been to the store which sells Volkswagen cars? The book which you are reading must be interesting. The car whose left door was damaged has now been repaired. that (人或物,只用于限制性定语从句) Thats the kind woman that took care of the children. The doctor that you are waiting for will come back soon. What do you think of the film that you saw last night? The factory that makes bikes for children looks modern. 关系副词的用法：关系副词when, where, why也可以引导定语从句，并在从句中分别表示时间、地点或原因等。关系副词的意思相当于“介词+which结构。 He will always remember the day when (on which) his father returned from America. This is the time when (at which) she left for Beijing. The supermarket where (in which) he works is the largest