自尊在大学生人格、羞耻感及心理健康关系模型中的作用研究.pdfVIP

2002 10 4 # 241 # , , ( 北京大学心理学系, 北京 100871) = :, :365 , 196 , 169 , 20.65? 1.59 : : ( 1) ;( 2); (3) = ; ; ; :R395.6 :A : 1005- 3611(2002)04- 0241- 05 Esteem in the Personality, Shame and Mental Health Model: Its Direct and Moderating Effects ZHONG Jie, LI Bo, IAN Ming- yi Department of Psychology, Peking University, Beijing 100871,China = Abstract Objective: To study the direct and moderating effects of Esteem in the model of personality, shame and mental health. Corresponding factors in thewhole modelwere extended. Methods: The SCL- 90, EP - R Short Scale ( EP - RS) , Shame Scale andEsteem Scalewere administeredto 365 udergraduates (including 196 males and 169 females, mean age 20.65) , and structural equation modeling method was usedto study the direct and moderating effects of Esteem in the model. Res lts: The following conclusions are confirmed through model comparision: ( 1) Esteem has significant direct effect on the mental symptoms and shame in the model; ( 2) Esteem has significant moderating effect on the path of neuroticism to the mental symptoms in the model; (3) Psychoticism can independently affect the mental symptoms directly in the model. A new interactive perspective to the raltionship of shame and esteem was discussed in the end. = Key words Esteem; Shame; Personality; Mmental health , ,/ 0 :( 1) ;,, ; (2) , , (moderating effect) , [1] ; ( 3) , [2- 4] , 1 [ 5] ;