高中细节阅读理解练习.docVIP

高中阅读理解能力训练（一）-----细节理解和细节推理判断 一、事实细节类题目常见的设问方式 1 Which of the following is true/false/mentioned? 2 What does the writer pay least attention to? 3 Choose the right order of the events given in the passage? 4 All of the following statements may be true/false/except _______. 5 Which of the following is not the result of….? 6 Which of the following best characterizes the main feature of…? 7 Which of the following maps/diagrams gives the right position of…/relationship of…? 8 Which of the following maps shows the right way to get to …? 9 Which of the drawings below gives an idea of what … is like? 二、细节型试题的几种解答方法及练习 1词句转换：不可否认，细节题在文章中一定能找到答案，但是正确选项与文中原句往往不会一模一样，命题者常以释义（paraphrase)或重述（restatement)的形式来设计题目。因此，熟记近义词及词组，熟悉句型转换是正确解答此类题的关键。 1 According to Dr. Wendy Gamble of the university of Arizona, kids don’t need any instructions in lying. It comes naturally to them. Q: How do children learn how to lie? A. Instructions from parents B. School education C. Social experiences D. Basic instinct 2 Sally arrived early. As she walked around the old house, she couldn’t help feeling sad because of what was about to happen. It was almost a year since her dear grandmother had passed away in this house at the age of ninety-two. The family had very much wanted to keep all her things. Unfortunately, the family business had failed and left them with heavy debts. The bank now forced them to have an auction sale to repay their debts. The auction was to be held today. Q: Why did Sally feel sad when she came to the old house? A: Because her grandmother had died. B: Because her family were in heavy debts. C: Because she knew she could pay for the debts. D: Because her family had to sell her grandma’s belongings. 3 A Brown University sleep researcher has some advice for people who run high schools: Don’t start classes so early in the morning. It