动词不定式、动名词用法要点讲解论文.docVIP

　　动词不定式、动名词用法要点讲解论文 一、作主语 ⒈不定式作主语 动词不定式作主语时，句子的谓语动词常用单数，其位置有以下两种： (1)把不定式置于句首。如： To get there by bike e time+to do Hos(appears)＋形容词＋to do It seemed impossible to save money. 在句型③中，常用表示客观情况的形容词，如：difficult,easy,hard,important,impossible,necessary 等；在句型④中，常用careless,clever,good,foolish,honest,kind,lazy,nice,right,silly,stupid,e y English.=You are kind to helpme y English. ⒉动名词作主语 Learning e)+doing… Its no good reading in dim light. Its no use sitting here ming in the sea in portant,necessary则不适用于这种结构，应用不定式 代替，如：Itsimportant for you to keep fit. ③There is no+doing There is no saying possible to…结构。 ⒊动词不定式和动名词作主语的区别 ①不定式作主语经常表示具体动作，常与特定的动作执行者联系在一起；而动名词作主语经常表示抽象动 作，经常不与特定的动作执行者联系在一起。如： Its no good eating too much fat. Its no good for you to eat so much fat. ②动名词结构作主语，可以用名词或代词属格形式作逻辑主语。如： Its no use your pretending that you didnt kno,arrange,choose,decide,demand,expect,fail ,help,hope,lean,long, manage,offer,plan,prepare,pretend,promise,refuse,y money back. I decided that I y money back. y chief purpose is to point out the difficulties ofthe matter. ③ary? ②I agine,judge,kno(to be)one of the best biology teachers of No. 1 Middle School. 但当不定式是完成式时，to不能省略，如：arys birthday party.（不定式作主语） It possible for lost time to be made up.（不定式作主语） I e ined.（不定式作状语） 在There be结构中，修饰主语的不定式可用被动，也可用主动。如：There are still many things to t ake care of (to be taken care of).但有时两种形式表达的意思不同，如：These is nothing to do nops. I shall never forget seeing the Great e. agine having travelled on the moon. an came in self on having never been beaten in class. ②有些动词后的动名词用主动形式，但表示被动意义。如： The bike needs repairing. If a thing is e. ②—ake any mistakes in your homeoney? orepractice. ⒎to在下列短语中是“介词”，后接动名词或名词形式。如： devote…to,face up to（勇敢地面对），look forward to（盼望），object to（反对），take to（养 成习惯，对……感兴趣；开始从事某种活动），be used to（习惯于）等。 TAG：