电大下载-语法-被动语态.pptVIP

被动语态 刘延 语态的作用/语态的选用 语态是动词的一种形式，用来说明主语和谓语之间的关系。 如果主语是动作的执行者，谓语用主动语态。 例如：We clean the room every day. 如果主语是动作的承受者，或者说是动作的对象，谓语则是要用被动语态。 例如：The room is cleaned every day. 被动语态的各种形式 （1） 1) ?am/is/are +done eg：Im asked to take care of myself. eg：Football is played all over the world. 被动语态的各种形式 （2） 2）has /have been done? eg：This book has been translated into many foreign languages. eg：The prices of many goods have been cut again . 被动语态的各种形式 （3） 3）am/is /are being done? eg：A road is being built around the mountain. eg：Many new houses are being built in this city. 被动语态的各种形式 （4）