七chapter4thecardiovascularsystem2201111.pptVIP

Hemodynamics Relation of volume of blood flow, resistance, velocity and pressure. Volume flow: Q= ?P /R Poiseuille’s law Q= ?P/R= ?P ? ? r4/8?L Q: volume flow R: resistance（血流阻力） r: radius ?: viscosity(粘滞度) L : length of blood vessel ? P : pressure difference between two ends. Resistance: R= 8?L/?r4 Arterial blood pressure Blood pressure: Definition: the force exerted by blood against unit area of vessel wall. Unit: Newton/M2, namely pascal (Pa)，mmHg. 1mmHg = 0.133kPa （kilopascal） Arterial blood pressure: BP in the artery. Normal values of arterial blood pressure Systolic pressure (SP,收缩