第十讲 简单句、并列句和there be 句型.ppt

注意 、 1) 汉语中常省略连词， 在英语中不能省略。 I help him and he help me. 3) 并列连词还有: either…or, neither… nor, not only … but also … 2) 句子中用了because就不能再用so 我帮他，他帮我。 第二部分 句子扩展 以上介绍的六种基本句型都属于简单句（只包含一个主谓结构的句子）。 但我们常见的英语句子并不都象基本句型那样简短，这些句子除了基本句型的成分不变外，通常是在这些成分的前面或后面增加一些修饰语加以扩大。 这些修饰语可以是 1.单词（主要是形容词，副词和数词）， 2.这种类型的短语 （介词短语，不定式短语，分词短语）。 We found the hall full. (我们发现礼堂坐满了人。) 2）We found the great hall full. (名词前加形容词) We found the great hall full of students and teachers.（加补语） 4) We found the great hall full of students and teachers listening to an important report.（现在分词短语） 下面以基本句型5为例。 5) We found the great hall full of students and teachers listening to an important report made by professor Wang from the People’s Daily .（加过去分词短语） 6) We found the great hall full of students and teachers listening to an important report made by professor Wang from the People’s Daily on current affairs in East Europe.（介词短语） 因此，即要掌握英语的基本句型，同时，也要学会把这些基本句型演化或扩展成比较复杂的句子，句子的主谓（主干）不变。 扩展句子的几种手段 1.在名词前加修饰语（形容词和数词）： 例如“Mr. Wang is a teacher.”可扩展为： Mr. Wang is one of the experienced English teacher . 2. 在名词后加修饰语： Mr. Wang is one of the experienced English teachers of our school. 3) 在动词前后加状语(副词,时间，地点…)： eg: He has been working at a university for twenty years.” 可以通过加状语扩展为： He has been working continuously at our university for twenty years. 4) 加各种短语 （介词短语，不定式短语，分词短语）： One of my best friends, Mr. Wang is an experienced English teacher. Having taught English for more than twenty years, Mr. Wang is an experienced English teacher. 5) 加各种从句（构成复合句）： One of my best friends, Mr. Wang is an experienced English teacher who has been teaching English in Huaqiao Middle School for more than twenty years. 6) 加并列分句（构成并列句）： He works at a university but his wife stays at home without a job. * * Test for class 8 1.This country _________________other countries in trade. 这个国家在贸易方面正与其他国家竞争。 2. He has learnt to ______prope