Anti-aliasing (反混淆).pptVIP

Anti-aliasing (反混淆) 1，What is aliasing（混淆）? Line segments and other graphics primitives generated by the raster algorithms have a jagged, or stair-step appearance because the sampling process digitizes coordinate points on an analog object（line）to discrete integer pixel positions. This distortion of information due to low-frequency sampling (under-sampling) is called aliasing. Thus, the really reason leads to aliasing is to represent consecutive graphics (analog signal ) using discrete pixel (discrete signal or digital signal). Illustrating of aliasing Other examples: 2, Nyquist Sampling Theory From digital signal process knowledge, we know that you have to convert the analog signal( two or three dimensional) to digital signal------analog to digital, before you display it on a raster system. In this process, we first need to sample the analog signal, then quantification and encoding . For convenience, we will discuss signals which vary with time（temporal signal）. However, the same results can be applied to signals varying in space or in any other dimension. Let x(t) be a continuous signal which is to be sampled, and that sampling is performed by measuring the value of the continuous signal every T seconds. Thus, the sampled signal x[n] is given by x[n] = x(nT) with n = 0,1,2,3,.... The sampling frequency or sampling rate is defined as the number of samples obtained in one second, or = 1 / T. The sampling rate is measured in Hertz or in samples per second. In practice, the continuous signal is sampled using an analog-to-digital converter (ADC), a non-ideal device with various physical limitations. This results in deviations from the theoretically perfect reconstruction capabilities, collectively referred to as distortion, such as aliasing, noise. Question?