03~脑干brainstem.pptVIP

The brain stem  山东大学医学院 解剖教研室 李振华 The brain Telencephalon 端脑 Diencephalon间脑 Cerebellum 小脑 Brain stem 脑干 The brain stem 脑干 Consists of Midbrain 中脑 Pons 脑桥 Medulla oblongata延髓 Medulla oblongata延髓 Ventral surface Pyramid锥体: contain pyramidal tract (corticospinal tract) Decussation of pyramid锥体交叉: formed by crossing fibers of corticospinal tract Olive橄榄: produced by underlying inferior olivary nucleus Anterolateral sulcus前外侧沟: rootlets of hypoglossal nerve emerge from it Retroolivary sulcus橄榄后沟: rootlets of glossopharyngeal, vagus and accessory nerves emerge from it Medulla