book3 nit3宾语从句和表语从句.ppt

什么叫名词性从句？ 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句。 (Noun Clauses) 名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。 因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 Noun Clauses 主语从句 (Subject Clause) 宾语从句 (Object Clause) 表语从句 (Predicative Clause) 同位语从句 (Appositive Clause) 引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类: 连接词/从属连词: that, whether, if?. That he will come to the meeting is sure. I don’t care whether you will come. 连接代词: what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which. What is to be discussed in the meeting has not been decided. 连接副词: when,?where,?how,?why A bridge stands where the traffic is the heaviest. Noun clauses as the object名词性从句：宾语从句 Underline the examples in reading 1 where noun clauses are used as the object. Find as many as you can in two minutes. Oliver believes that with a million pound bank note a man could survive a month in London. I wonder, Mr. Adams, if you’d mind us asking a few questions. May we ask what you’re doing in this country and what your plans are? I can’t say that I have any plans. His eyes stare at what is left of the brothers’ dinner on the table. I didn’t know whether I could survive until morning. I’m afraid I don’t quite follow you, sir. If you don’t mind, may I ask you how much money you have? I don’t think it’s very funny. Now if you’ll excuse me, I think I’ll be on my way. You mustn’t think we don’t care about you . We know you’re hard-working. Well, why don’t you explain what this is all about? whether与if的辨用 表“是否”时, 在下列情况下用whether。 a. 主语从句b. 表语从句c. 同位语从句e. 介词后的宾语从句f. 后接动词不定式 (whether to do sth.) g. whether or not 连在一起引导宾语 从句时不用if 一、引导词小结：①缺何成分 ②语境/句意 I want to know _____he got from you. I don’t know _____ he will come. Maybe at 8 o’clock. I am sure _____he will win. I know _____he was unhappy yesterday. He failed in the exam. I wonder _________he will come or not. 名词性从句：表语从句 My Heart Will Go On（我心依旧） My Heart Will Go On（我心依旧） My Heart Will Go On（我心依旧） That is how I know you go on. I believe that the heart does go on. Love was when I loved you. I bel