人教版英语B Unit1 Cultural Relics 语言点.ppt

;1. rare: 稀罕的, 稀有的---rarely 不 常见 a rare disease 罕见的病 2. valuable 贵重的, 有价值的 Gold is valuable because it is a scarce metal. value n./vt.价值/珍惜 ;value n. 价值 be of great value= be very valuable of+ 抽象n. = adj. be of use=be useful/be of help=be helpful/be of interest=be interesting 句型转换 (of + 抽象n. = adj.) 1) The meeting is important. The meeting is _________________． 2) The cultural relics are very valuable. The cultural relics are ________________．;3. survive vt vi 幸存/在经历…之后仍生存 Fortunately he survived the traffic accident. Camels can survive for many days with no water. None of the passage survived the air crash. He survived his sister by 3 years. survivor (n.) 幸存者 survival (n.) 幸存 The helicopter picked up all the ________. They prayed for the _______ of the sailors ;4. 情态动词+have done (对过去发生的事实的推测) must have done 对过去的情况进行肯定的推测eg. It is surprising that you can drive. You must have learned it before. could have done “可能做过某事”, “本来可以做到，但实际并没有做到 eg. We could have lent him the money but he didn’t tell us he needed the money . ; “情态动词+have done” 的含义小结: could not/never have done sth.过去不可能做过某事 can’t have done 过去不可能做过某事 could have done sth. 本来可以做(却没有做)某事 must have done 过去一定做过某事 may/might have done 过去可能做过某事 should have done 本该做（但没有做）某事 needn’t have done 本不必做某事; He paid for a seat when he _____ have entered free. (could /would / must / need) I _______ have been more than six years old when the accident happened. (shouldnt/ couldnt/ mustnt/ needn’t) You ______ have told him, for he had known it before you. You _____________ have studied last night, but you went out playing. ;5. gift 礼物; 天赋 He has got lots of birthday gifts. He is a man of gifts. 他多才多艺。 have a gift for 对…有天赋 The boy has a gift for music. gifted (adj.) 有天赋的 He has______ a for drawing, so he is a ____ artist. ;6. amazing 令人惊喜的 an amazing achievement/discovery 惊人的成就/发现 amazed adj.吃惊的, 惊奇的 I was amazed at his stup